题目内容
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
［1］Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
［2］ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded （包围） by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food．
［3］There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight． I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops． If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives．
［4］There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days _______________．They do not walk to school．When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games． Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
［5］The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．
1.What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
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2.What advice did the author give overweight children?(no more than 10 words)
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3.Fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.(no more than 10 words)
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4.In your opinion, which measure is the most effective one that can prevent children from being overweight ? Why? (no more than 30 words)
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5.What does the underlined word “them” ( Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
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