题目内容

假设你是李华,你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿,主题是“环境保护”,你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。
1.低碳(low-carbon)生活对我们的好处。
2.日常生活,我们可以做些什么(如居家,出行,在校或购物等时候)。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

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There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.

Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12

Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.

Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13

This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.

Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older

If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.

Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12

If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.

1.Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.

A. Ultimate Bugopedia

B. Beyond the Solar System

C. Journey Into the Invisible

D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled

2.Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______.

A. space exploration B. the Milky Way

C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe

3.From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle

B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloring

C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world

D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years

4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. compare features of different books

B. inspire people to become scientists

C. teach children some knowledge of science

D. recommend new science books to children

I decided a few months ago that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldn’t afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.

About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then realized the room, while transferable (可转手的) to another person, couldn't be changed to a later date and wasn't refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craig's list with no success. Five days before the "big weekend", I gave up trying to get any money back and decided I'd contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free "staycation". After trying a handful of people all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.

That's when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter "they had a blast".

1.We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author______.

A. planed to go on business in Chicago

B. bought his flight using credit cards

C. had a light budget for his holiday

D. employed someone from a website

2.What happened to his plan three weeks before the trip?

A. The room reservation was canceled.

B. The author couldn't make the trip.

C. The hotel was no longer available.

D. The author regretted making the plan.

3.What did the author finally do with his room reservation?

A. He sold it to someone on vacation.

B. He used it for domestic violence.

C. He put it off to a later holiday time.

D. He donated it to needy strangers.

4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that______.

A. the women were grateful for the room

B. the program was shocked by the event

C. the shelter was asking for more rooms

D. the author was unhappy with the result

Chris Medina was an outstanding star on a Monday night’s audition of American Idol (美国偶像,美国真人秀电视节目). He made the Americans moved for more than just his singing. Chris performed the famous band The Script’s song “Breakeven” and he brought along his beloved fiancée(未婚妻), Juliana Ramos, who is limited to a wheelchair following a terrible car accident. There is a very touching emotional story behind them.

Chris, an amazing singer, said he fell in love with Juliana the first moment he saw her and they became engaged soon afterwards. They had planned to get married two years after getting engaged. But shortly before they could hold each other’s hands into the marriage hall, Juliana, suffered from a brain injury in a tragic car accident. On the exact day they were supposed to get married, Chris shared a song he wrote for his fiancée. “I’m giving all I’ve got to give/ To pull you through/ In your darkest hour, I will be your light,” were some of his heartfelt lyrics.

Juliana’s idol is Oprah Winfrey and Idol judge Steven could see that she remains a fan of Chris’ music, accompanying him to the audition. Chris received a ticket to Hollywood, which Juliana proudly waved. While he is heading to Hollywood to pursue his dream of singing, Chris continues to take care of Juliana, alongside her mother.

Chris’ love story touched more than the Americans. It reached Irish rockers The Script, who spoke highly of the young man and his songs at the audition. “Chris Medina: not only are you a major talent, but you are one in a billion! Stay strong and never give up. This world needs more men like you.” the band’s guitarist, Mark Sheehan, said.

1.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Chris touched the Americans mainly for his singing.

B. Chris has always been Juliana’s idol.

C. Chris was an American idol because of his love for his fiancée.

D. Chris’ lyrics showed his true love for Juliana.

2.What is the correct order according to the passage?

① Chris took Juliana to the audition of American Idol.

② Chris and Juliana became engaged.

③ Juliana suffered from a brain injury in a terrible car accident.

④ Chris received a ticket to Hollywood.

A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③

C. ②①④③ D. ②③④①

3.The underlined word “heartfelt” in the second paragraph can be best replaced by ________.

A. sincere B. beautiful

C. exciting D. pleasing

4.What is Mark Sheehan’s attitude towards Chris Medina?

A. He is sad about Juliana’s suffering.

B. He is very pleased to hear Chris’ joining The Script.

C. He encourages Chris to continue to be a great man.

D. He hopes that Chris can do even better at the audition.

When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor in the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boarding house in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.

1.Who discovered the O. Henry’s manuscript?

A. The girl’s mother. B. The author’s father.

C. The girl. D. The author.

2.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?

A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.

B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.

C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.

D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.

3.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.

A. named B. treated C. proved D. Described

.Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
At 1:30 p.m.on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr.stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan, the president of the United States.Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president.The crime was committed in clear view of many people.__________, at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not _________ by reason of insanity(精神失常).Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains.
The judgment in Hinckley’s case did more than annoy a few people.It ______ a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it.If they were capable of _______ and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane means in a U.S.court of law.
Very young children cannot be ______ if they do not know right from wrong, because they cannot be held morally responsible for their actions.For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity.Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong.Since these adults cannot tell the ______, they should not be held morally responsible for their actions.In a U.S.court of law, an adult like this may be considered insane.Hinckley was judged insane because _______ determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) _______ adult’s so he had no idea what he was doing.Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.
People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckley do know what they are doing._____ of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serous crime like Hinckley’s could be said to be mentally ill.Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime _______.There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes.The illnesses should not be used as a(n) ______ for violent behavior.
People who _______ the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable.Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior.These mental detectives have _____ evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal.Hinckley and others with ______ conditions suffer from delusions(错觉).Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people.Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other people are held to.Their punishments should be _____.
1.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
2.A. hurt B. healthy C. safe D. guilty
3.A. kicked off B. cleared up C. let out D. put away
4.A. confessing B. starting C. planning D. discovering
5.A. sentenced B. punished C. annoyed D. defended
6.A. insanity B. truth C. responsibility D. difference
7.A. judges B. psychologists C. experts D. detectives
8.A. mature B. independent C. normal D. capable
9.A. Opponents B. Onlookers C. Victims D. Researchers
10.A. on the contrary B. by this means C. in the first placeD. at the same time
11.A. example B. excuse C. defense D. idea
12.A. study B. refuse C. transform D. support
13.A. destroyed B. compared C. examined D. gathered
14.A. realistic B. ordinary C. similar D. treatable
15.A. severe B. negotiable C. acceptable D. legal

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