题目内容

2.Last November,Nick heard a disorder at a party.A group of people had (36)Boutside,pointing at something floating in the Bay.As he ran to(37)A,he soon saw what was wrong:Two kids in a boat were caught in the (38)Cand being pulled out to sea.
Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to (39)Da football.Reaching beyond the calm waters,the (40)B fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water.They tried to row back.But they were no (41)Afor the wind and turned around in circles.Nick dashed to the farthest of land.The boat was already just a (42)B on the sea.He knew that the (43)B boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves,and that it was 2degrees.Nick jumped into the(44)A cold water.Every 90yards,he raised his head to assess his (45)A.At one point,he considered turning back before managing to yell to them,"Take down the umbrella!"
Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella.Finally he loosened the ropes and (46)D the umbrella.Then Nick caught up,but soon waves crashed over the boat,which began to sink.Nick  (47)A it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank.They (48)Awore life jackets,which Nick held in one hand,swimming (49)D."Are we there?"they asked repeatedly."Yes,"Nick  (50)B them each time.It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for  (51)C.Worn out,Nick had hardly arrived when he  (52)A.It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to.Asked what it took him to make the  (53)D move,he replied:
It is  (54)B to step out of the comfort zone.Being an onlooker is a cautious existence,but(55)C  we should never be stuck in.Stand by or stand up.

36.A.playedB.gatheredC.laughedD.cried
37.A.investigateB.findC.askD.join
38.A.sandsB.rainC.wavesD.sun
39.A.kickB.borrowC.buyD.recover
40.A.life jacketB.umbrellaC.ropeD.anchor
41.A.matchB.strengthC.powerD.force
42.A.ballB.dotC.lineD.light
43.A.lostB.delicateC.oldD.damaged
44.A.bitterlyB.absolutelyC.fairlyD.holplessly
45.A.progressB.weatherC.strengthD.energy
46.A.threwB.openedC.closedD.freed
47.A.decidedB.saidC.declaredD.recognized
48.A.awkwardlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.easily
49.A.hopefullyB.cautiouslyC.continuouslyD.desperately
50.A.toldB.comfortedC.discouragedD.supported
51.A.foodB.pleasureC.warmthD.help
52.A.passed outB.passed awayC.passed offD.passed by
53.A.warmB.generousC.proudD.brave
54.A.easyB.toughC.interestingD.dull
55.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.it

分析 本文讲述了Nick救人的英雄事迹,在船要沉的时候,Nick 判断把他们两个拉回最近的岸上会更快,结果Nick昏倒了,躺在了医院,Nick的举动的勇敢的,是值得大力宣传的.

解答 36-40 BACDB   41-45 ABBAA    46-50 DAADB    51-55 CADBC
36.B 由后半句"pointing at something floating in the Bay"可知,一群人聚集(gather)在外面,指着漂浮在海湾上的东西.play 意为"玩耍",laugh 意为"笑",cry 意为"哭",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
37.A 考查动词辨析   根据句意可知,当他跑去查看(investigate)的时候,他马上就看见发生了什么事情.find 意为"寻找",ask 意为"询问",join 意为"加入",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
38.C 考查名词词辨析   由上文的关键字"Bay"以及本句的"being pulled out to sea"可知,Nick 看见两个小孩被困在海浪(waves)里,故正确答案为C.
39.D 考查名词辨析   根据句意,Tim 和 Jack 爬到一条停靠着的船上,然后划船去找回(recover)足球.划船的目的不是为了踢(kick)球,借(borrow)足球,也不是为了买(buy)足球.再由第二段最后一句中的关键字"umbrella"可确定D项正确.故正确答案为D.
40.B 考查名词辨析   根据句意,装在船上的伞(umbrella)借着风把船推向了开放水域.life jacket 意为"救生衣",rope 意为"绳索",anchor 意为"锚",都不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
41.A 考查动词辨析   由上文可知,他们想要划船回去,但是他们不是风的对手(be no match for).be no match for sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为"不是…的对手",故正确答案为A.
42.B 考查名词辨析   根据句意,那条船已经变成海上的一个点(dot)了.ball 意为"球",line 意为"线",light 意为"光",均与实际情况不符,故正确答案为B.
43.B 考查形容词辨析   根据句意,他知道这脆弱的(delicate)小船很快就会被巨浪摧毁.huge waves 与 delicate boat 形成鲜明的对比.lost 意为"丢失的",old 意为"老旧的",damaged 意为"毁坏的",均未在原文中提及,故正确答案为B.
44.A  考查副词辨析   A项,bitterly"刺骨地;悲痛地";B项,absolutely"完全地";C项,fairly"相当地";D项,holplessly"无望地".空格处用来修饰 cold water,海水只有2℃,是刺骨地(bitterly)寒冷,只有A项符合题意,故正确答案为A.
45.A  考查名词辨析   根据句意,他每游90码就要抬头看看他行进了多少(progress).weather 意为"天气",strength 意为"力气",energy 意为"能量",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
46.D  考查动词辨析   由上文可知,Nick 让他们把伞取下来,因此 Tim 终于松掉绳索,放下(free)雨伞.throw 意为"扔",open 意为"打开",close 意为"关掉",均不符合文意,故正确答案为D.易错项分析:本题易错项为B.错误原因可能是考生没有具体分析文意.由上文的"Take down the umbrella"(取下雨伞) 可知,此处并不需要 open(打开)雨伞,而是要用"放下"之意,而 free 符合题意.
47.A  考查动词辨析   由上文可知,船要沉了,Nick 判断(decide)把他们两个拉回最近的岸上会更快.say 意为"说",declare 意为"宣告",recognize 意为"认出某人或某物",decide 意为"对某事物作出判断",只有A项符合文意,故正确答案为A.
48.A  考查副词辨析   根据句意,他们笨拙地(awkwardly)穿上救生衣.carefully 意为"小心翼翼地",slowly 意为"慢慢地",easily 意为"容易地",均与当时的险境不符,故正确答案为A.
49.D  考查副词辨析   A项,hopefully"抱着希望地";B项,cautiously"小心谨慎地";C项,continuously"连续地";D项,desperately"拼命地".根据句意,他拉着他们两个人,拼命地(desperately)游.只有D项符合文意,故正确答案为D.
50.B  考查动词辨析   由上下文可知,他们两个一直问:"我们快到了吗?",Nick 每次都安慰(comfort)他们说:"到了",但由下文可知,他们半个小时以后才到岸上.tell 意为"告诉",discourage 意为"使泄气",support 意为"支持",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
51.C   考查动词辨析   名词根据句意,他们到了岸上以后,紧靠在一起取暖(warmth).只有C项符合文意,故正确答案为C.
52.A   考查动词辨析   A项,passed out"昏倒,失去知觉";B项,passed away"去世";C项,passed off"中止;停止";D项,passed by"经过;走过".由上下文可知,Nick 昏倒(pass out)了,一个小时候在医院里醒了过来.故正确答案为A.
53.D  考查形容词辨析   由上文可知,Nick 的举动是勇敢的(brave move),而不是温暖的(warm),慷慨的(generous),也不是骄傲的(proud).故正确答案为D.
54.B  考查形容词辨析   根据句意,走出舒适区是一件困难(tough)的事.easy 意为"容易的",interesting 意为"有趣的",dull 意为"乏味的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
55.C  考查代词辨析   本句没有先行词,故判断本句不是定语从句,排除A项;空格处作介词 in 的宾语,且泛指"作一个旁观者"的这种状态.it 为本身替代,that 为特指,均不符合题意,排除B、D项.故正确答案为C.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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    They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes,teachers and(47)B.After some time his dad said,"Do you know,son,why I am here today?"
    The boy answered back,"To(48)C my grades?"
"No,no,"his dad replied."I am here to tell you that you are the most   49B  person for me.I want to see you(50)A.I don't care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE."
    These words(51)Athe boy's eyes to be filled with tears.He(52)D his dad.They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.
    Now the boy had(53)Che wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply.He(54)Bthe world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him(55)A!

36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While
37.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.laziest
38.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class
39.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching
40.A.risingB.raisingC.removingD.dropping
41.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party
42.A.led toB.felt likeC.thought backD.looked for
43.A.hopelessB.carelessC.uselessD.harmless
44.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking
45.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong
46.A.talk withB.listen toC.tell toD.care about
47.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades
48.A.sayB.analyzeC.tellD.speak
49.A.gratefulB.importantC.famousD.relative
50.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied
51.A.causedB.wantedC.expressedD.forced
52.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged
53.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
54.A.showedB.meantC.intendedD.expressed
55.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful

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