题目内容
17.The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌).Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat Here are some comments on the website.Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I won't change my habit.I am going to have bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I fell like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking:I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.
1.What if Bill has to change his habitA
A.He'll feel unhappy.
B.He'll live a pleasant life.
C.He'll go on a diet.
D.He'll become a vegetarian.
2.What does Tim think about eating processed meatB
A.Too risky.
B.Fairly safe.
C.Popular worldwide.
D.Very unhealthy.
3.What may be Helen a response to WHO's warningC
A.Caring little about it.
B.Eating whatever she likes.
C.Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D.Taking a diet without meat.
4.Who have the most similar viewpointsA
A.Bill and Tim.
B.Tim and Helen.
C.Helen and Van.
D.Bill and Van.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对于世界健康组织提到加工的肉可能致癌这一警告,不同国家不同的人对此反应不一.
解答 1.A 考查细节理解题.根据第二段提到I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy我宁愿过短暂幸福的生活,也不要过长期不快乐的生活,故选A项.
2.B 考查推理判断题.根据第三段提到That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat这就意味着如果你吃大量的经过加工的肉,你死于癌症的机率是百分之零点一四,故认为很安全.
3.C 考查细节理解题.根据第四段提到People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.Theyusually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.经常吃肉的人有其它不健康的习惯,吃水果少,锻炼少,故选C项.
4.A 考查推理判断题.根据第二段denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy提到比尔不会改变饮食习惯,第三段I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat提到提姆认为患癌的机率是很低的,仍然会继续吃,故选A项.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
A. | If possible | B. | If I am possible | ||
C. | Possible | D. | If it possible |
A. | the majority | B. | a great deal | C. | a great many | D. | the number |