题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.

Best regards,

Li Hua

【答案】1. 在like tell 之间加to;2. Locating→Located;3. building→buildings ;4. the→an;5. in→on;6. consisted→consists;7. 去掉 into;8. brightly→bright ; 9. which→where;10. them→it

【解析】本文为书信。作者在信中向朋友介绍了自己的新公寓大楼。

第一处:在like tell 之间加to;考查词组搭配。would like to do sth.想要做某事,为固定搭配。故在like tell 之间加to。

第二处:Locating改为 Located;考查非谓语动词。句子主语this Residential Center与动词locate为逻辑被动关系,应使用过去分词。故Locating改为 Located。

第三处: building改为buildings ;考查名词单复数。根据building前的数词six可知,此处应使用building的复数形式。故

第四处: the改为an;考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表泛指“一个36平方米的地方”,应使用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词an。故the改为an。

第五处:in改为on;考查介词搭配。在第几层楼房上,用介词on。故in改为on。

第六处:consisted改为consists;考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故consisted改为consists

第七处:去掉 into;考查动词词性。enter进入,为及物动词。因此enter后的into多余。故去掉into。

第八处:brightly改为 bright;考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词。故brightly改为 bright。

第九处: which改为 where;考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知,该定语从句中主谓宾句子成分齐全,先行词为a lovely balcony(可爱的阳台),由此可知,连词在 定语从句中充当地点状语,应使用关系副词。故which改为where。

第十处:them改为it;考查代词指代。根据句意及because it is comfortable可知,此处代词指代my flat,应使用单数形式。故them改为it。

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【题目】Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change, or take in some new and better practices into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger.

I used to be worried about what others thought of me. Finally, I changed. Remember that if you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊重) from others, then you will not have time to finish all you desire(期望).Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others’ opinions about you are based more on their history and perceptions(观念) than anything you’re actually doing. So depend on your own assessment(评估) of you rather than others’.

Enjoy every moment of today. Don’t wait to do or enjoy anything. Don’t tell yourself you will do it tomorrow. If it is important to you, then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make today, big and small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.

What happened yesterday is over. You can not change it. So let it go. Don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life.

Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the chances for growth. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism (批评). Be helpful whenever possible.

In a word, life is serious but you can still be delighted and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point?

1We shouldn’t worry too much about what others think of us because ________.

A. our own assessment is enough

B. their opinions about us may be wrong

C. we are improving ourselves every day

D. we don’t always need other people’s help

2What should we do in the author’s opinion?

A. Never forget our hard times.

B. Change our lifestyles regularly.

C. Never look for respect from others.

D. Always complete important work in time.

3Whom is the text most probably written by?

A. A clever child.

B. A middle school student.

C. An expert on human relationships.

D. An old man with rich experience of life.

【题目】

Do’s and Don’ts of Donating

Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1Here are 10 do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.

Do Prep Your Clothes

You've thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donatedBefore you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition. Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can't see any stains. 2

Don’t Donate Damaged Items

The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it' s in good, useable condition. Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or games with lost pieces. 3Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.

Do Donate More Than Just Clothes

4 Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, utensils, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.

5

With a little common sense it's easy to figure out items that are ideal for donationBut unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.

ANobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.

BFood donations are always in need.

CDon’t Even Think of Donating These Items

DNot sure where to start?

EDon’t Donate Large Appliances

FClothes aren't the only household items that can be donated

G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.

【题目】The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.

One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.

Let’s get to the heart of the matter —a matter of principle(原则).

If someone says that you owe() him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle.

There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.

If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What’s the matter with you?” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.

Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.

Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.

But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).

No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.

1We can infer from the text that the word matter ________.

A. has a wide use B. can mean money

C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions

2What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?

A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.

C. Follow your friend’s advice. D. Be careful when making friends.

3The underlined word “context” in the text probably means“

A. choice B. person

C. situation D. answer

4The author develops the text mainly by ________.

A. using examples B. giving instructions

C. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings

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