Question

Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.

One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didn’t know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.

In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.

Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.

1.The scientists of Marie Curie’s day knew .

　 A. that uranium gave off radiation

　 B. that radium gave off radiation

　 C. that there was some radium in uranium

　 D .that uranium and radium both gave off radiation

2.The Curies found the element radium .

　 A. with other scientists’ help　　 B. by asking some famous scientists

　 C. by doing many experiments　 D .with their teachers’ help

3.In the past many people thought .

A. that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs

B. that women should receive much education

C. that women should get good jobs

D. that women could not do the work well

4.Marie Curie proved to people .

A. that there was a new element uranium

B. that there was a new element radium

C. that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions

D. both B and C

Answer 1

考点：考查生活类短文阅读

点评：文章讲述了生活中的“the law of the Garbage Truck”，生活中有很多人对待生活有怨气，在遇见事情的时候就向别人发泄这样的怨气。当我们遇见这样的情况时，要微笑，挥手。对于这一切不要理睬，不要让这样的事情毁掉我们的好心情。要特别注意61题考查，猜测词义题在解题的过程中要注意前后文中的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及对所划内容的定义等的解释。

试题分析：

1.细节题。由文中的这句In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation.可知答案选A。

2.细节题。由文章第二段和第三段可知居里夫妇做了很多的实验，终于发现了镭元素，故答案选C。

3.推断题。由第一段的In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.可知过去人们认为女人不会像男人一样把工作做好，故答案选D。

4.细节题。由最后一段的Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.可知答案选D。

考点：本篇是一篇人物传记。

点评：文章通过对镭是如何被发现的来说明居里夫人这个人物对世界科学方面所做的贡献，同时更说明了女人也可以像男人一样把工作做好，只要给予她们平等的机会和权利。文章思路清晰，主旨鲜明，带着问题，通读全文，找寻答案。