题目内容
It’s harmful to smoke，especially for the t________ who are still growing.
teenagers
书面表达（满分25分）
根据图画中的内容，以It’s harmful to Civilization为题写一篇词数为100词左右的短文。文章包括以下三个部分： 1）简述图画内容； 2）说明图画所反映的主题；
3）写出自己的看法。关键词：cheat, quarrel, spit, litter, jump the queue
When the world was a simpler place ,the rich were fat ,the poor were thin ,and right-thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry .Now ,in much of the world ,the rich are thin ,the poor are fat ,and right-thinking people are worrying about fatness.? Evolution（进化）is mostly to blame. It has designed mankind to deal with lack ,not plenty .People are perfectly fit to store energy in good years to see them through lean ones. But when bad time never comes ,they are stuck with that energy ,stored around their expanding bellies.? Thanks to rising agricultural productivity ,lean years are rarer all over the globe .According to the UN ,the number of people short of food fell from 920 m in 1980 to 799 m 20 years later ,even though the world's population increased by 1.6 billion over the period .This is mostly a cause for celebration .Mankind has won what was ,for most of his time on this planet ,his biggest battle：to ensure that he and his offspring had enough to eat. But every silver lining has a cloud ,and the result of prosperity is a new trouble.? Fatness is the world's biggest public-health topic today—the main cause of heart disease ,which kills more ?people? these days than AIDS ,malaria（疟疾）,war; the major risk factor in diabetes（糖尿病）；heavily connected with cancer and other diseases .Since the World Health Organization labeled fatness an “epidemic（流行病）”in 2000,?reports? on its fearful results have come thick and fast.? Will public-health warnings ,combined with media pressure ,persuade people to get thinner ,just as they ?finally? put them off tobacco? Possibly .In the rich world ,sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history .But even if Americans are losing a few ounces ,it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century's dining to overload .And ,everywhere else in the world ,people are still piling on the pounds .That's why there is now an agreement among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.? 1.What's the main idea the writer intends to tell us in this passage?? A.It's harmful to have enough to eat.? B.It's better to be thin than fat.? C.Fatness is the greatest danger in the world.? D.Fatness has become a great health problem. 2.It can be inferred from the passage that the biggest problem in history is_______. A.people were thin? B.people smoked heavily? C.there was not enough food to eat? D.people stored energy in good years 3.Why does the author compare smoking with the fat problem in this passage?? A.Because they are both difficult problems to be settled.? B.Because they both lead to the same diseases.? C.Because they are both bad habits.? D.Because they are both harmful to health. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?? A.Man has got rid of lean years by increasing agricultural productivity.? B.Though fatness is a difficult problem ,man may break away from it.? C.Fatness may cause many diseases such as heart disease ,AIDS and cancer.? D.The fat problem won't be settled until governments take measures.
COnce when I was nine, I came down with a horrible case of tonsillitis (扁桃腺炎). I remember going to the doctor, feeling miserable and scared, but also knowing that this man would somehow fix me. As he declared his conclusion regarding my illness, he asked my mother “Is your daughter allergic (过敏的) to any medicine? ” My mom hesitated for a moment, while I was looking at her questioningly. Was I allergic to anything? What if I was? What would happen to me? My mother said no.That evening after taking my pill, I began to shake uncontrollably. I complained of a terrible headache and continued shaking as my mother held me. She didn’t seem very concerned, yet I believed I was allergic to the pill. Before I fell asleep that night, I told my mom the medicine had made me sick and I wouldn’t take it anymore. The next morning, my mother had me drink a tall glass of iced tea that tasted funny. Later that afternoon, my mom asked me how I felt. I told her I was doing much better, and that was when she dropped the bomb on me. She told me she had mixed my ice tea that morning with my medicine. Guess what, no allergic reaction. I was never allergic to the pills, but my powerful subconscious (潜意识的) mind, accepted a mere suggestion by the doctor that I might be, and my body acted accordingly.Most of us have no idea how powerful our minds are, and how incoming information continually affects our experience. When I took that pill, it had a negative effect on my mind. Researchers are finding more and more evidence that what we believe, or expect to happen medically, has a deep effect on what actually does happen. In some medical trials, the patients never took any medicine, only sugar pills, but were told they had been given expensive medicine, and their conditions improved anyway. They simply believed they would get better. On the other side of the coin, people who believe they are going to die in an operation have a higher death rate than people who don’t. What we expect often tends to get realized. The power of your mind to heal your body is absolutely fantastic. Take care in what information you choose to believe about your health and well-being. Think positively about your outcome in medical situations and allow your power of belief to help you heal.49. The girl shook uncontrollably that evening because she _______.A. had a horrible case of tonsillitis at the timeB. was allergic to the medicine she had takenC. imagined the medicine was doing its harmD. wanted to cheat her mother for more concern50. The underlined “ she dropped the bomb on me ” can be understood as “ _______ ”.A. she told me the truth that awakened meB. she beat me like a plane dropping a bombC. she scolded me with heart-breaking wordsD. she hurt my pride by telling me the truth51. We can infer from the passage that _______. A. most people believe our minds can function powerfully B. it’s harmful to our health to take in negative informationC. the powerful subconscious mind can cure all diseasesD. sugar pills with proper mind are as good as costly medicine 52. The passage is mainly about _______.A. a nine-year-old girl’s experience B. people being allergic to medicineC. a fantastic way to treat diseases D. the effect of the mind on the result
It’s harmful for the students to spend too much of their time ______ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
