Question

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.______ is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what)

我们都知道地球围绕着太阳转，月亮围绕着地球转。 

2.The administration of the government ______ that once caught playing games or shopping on line in the office，the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason.(make)

政府行政部门已经制定规矩：一旦被发现在办公室玩游戏或网购，该公务员必须毫无理由地立即被解雇。

3.Much to her relief，the research ______ in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards.(devote)

使她非常宽慰的是，在过去的20年中她全心全意所投入的研究证明是巨大的成功并且使她赢得了许多奖励。

4.So excited ______ that he couldn't speak when he heard the good news.(get)

当他听到这个好消息的时候，他变得如此激动以致于说不出话来。

5.______，as long as I am with nature，I don't care.(however)

无论旅行是多么艰辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。

6.Unless properly ______ right away, this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon.(deal)

如果这种疾病不及时合理地处理， 这种疾病会很快蔓延全国。

7.Many college students urged that the stadium ______ duing the summer vacation to the public.(keep)

许多大学生极力主张暑假期间体育馆保持对外开放。

8.With no one else ______ in such a stormy night,，the middle-aged woman had no choice but to dial 119 to seek for the help of the police.(turn)

在这样一个暴风雨的晚上，这位中年妇女由于没有其他人可以借求助，所以她拨打119来寻求警察的帮助。

9.The farmer-worker with the baby in her hand hurried to the train station, ______ the train had gone two minutes ago.(only)

手抱着婴儿的那个农民工急匆匆地赶到火车站，却被告知火车五分钟之前已离开了。

10.It was ______ that he came to know how much time he had wasted in the school before.(until)

正是直到他开始工作时他才知道以前在学校浪费了多少时间。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.What is known to us all /What we all know

2.has made it a rule

3.(that)she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to

4.did he get

5.However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is

6.dealt with

7.(should) be kept open

8.to turn to (for help)

9.only to be told / informed

10.not until he began to work/working

【解析】

试题分析：本题主要考查学生对语法知识主语从句、状语从句、定语从句、倒装、强调句型等的掌握情况。

1.考查主语从句。句子缺少主语，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语/宾语。故填What is known to us all /What we all know。

2.考查固定搭配。make it a rule规定，惯例。用现在时或现在完成时都可。故填has made it a rule。

3.考查定语从句。The research是先行词，devote oneself to sth= be devoted to sth致力于......。根据proved可知，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。故填(that) she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to。

4.考查倒装。在so/such...that句型中，当so/such位于句首时，用部分倒装。故填did he get。

5.考查让步状语从句。However无论怎样，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，故填However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is。

6.考查省略。当从句主语跟主句主语一致，且谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语部分。从句省略了it is。故填dealt with。

7.考查虚拟语气。表示命令、要求的词urge/require/request/order/command等后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。故填(should) be kept open。

8.考查固定搭配。turn to sb for help向某人求助。故填to turn to (for help)。

9.考查非谓语动词。only+to do表示出乎意料的结果。故填only to be told / informed。

10.考查强调句型。It is...that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，强调not...until句型时，not与until要连在一起。故填not until he began to work/working。

考点：主语从句；定语从句；倒装；状语从句；虚拟语气；非谓语动词；强调句型