题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在此处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved, and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability to read, but also help me make a contribution to society.

【答案】

【1】had--have

【2】regarded后面的on去掉

【3】when--where

【4】book--books

【5】why--that

【6】remember--remembering

【7】and--but

【8】bored---boring

【9】was后面加a

【10】help--helped

【解析】

【1】hadhave 考查动词的时态。根据Since my childhood自从我的童年起,可知用现在完成时,故hadhave

【2】regarded后面的on去掉 考查动词的用法。Regard sth as 把。。当作,,。

【3】whenwhere 考查定语从句。先行词the library,定语从句I could read various book缺少状语,故用where来引导;

【4】bookbooks 考查名词的复数。Various books各种各样的书;

【5】why--that 考查强调句。这个句子是强调句,用来强调for this reason这个状语。

【6】remember--remembering 考查动词的用法。Have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难。

【7】and--but 考查连词。句意:首先记住哪本书在哪个位置很困难但我在一位好心的管理员的帮助下很快习惯这的生活。

【8】bored---boring 考查形容词 。句意:在图书馆工作对于大多数人来说是非常无聊的,修饰这件事用ing的形式;

【9】was后面加a 考查冠词。句意:然而,对于我来说是一次很有意义的经历。表示泛指;

【10】helphelped 考查动词的时态。Not only but also连接两个并列的谓语动词,时态保持一致,故用一般过去时;

考点 :短文改错。

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【题目】阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。

Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.

The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.

The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.

For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.

Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group, the researchers found.

They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.

To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.

【1】What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】What should parents do to help children fight against obesity?(No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For giving all the children a fitting platform to show their gratefulness towards their loving parents, the Parents’ Day actually came into picture. This occasion is celebrated all over the world. 【1】

USA: To support and recognize the efforts of parents in upbringing their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. National Parents’ Day is the important occasion for all the children of the United States to buy presents for their parents and show their love towards them. 2 Apart from organizing an eventful party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to give cards and flowers to their parents.

South Korea: 5th May is the Children’s day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and memorize the efforts of their parents. Carnations and flowers are given to their parents as symbols of appreciation. 3

Vietnam: Vietnam has a unique day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Parents and children enjoy the time as they assemble at a place for partaking in different lovely activities. Parents are given a much needed break from their daily chores. 4 This is the chance parents of the country wait for. It’s, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but it’s a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.

5 The date of the Parents’ Day, nevertheless, is different in different countries but motives and purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.

A. And the Parents’ day is increasingly popular all over the world.

B. The Parents’ Day is celebrated to recall the sacrifices and compromises of the parents.

C. They get the opportunity to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children.

D. A quality time is spent together for conveying a message of love and expressing gratitude to the parents.

E. Children will invite their friends and relatives to celebrate this special day.

F. But it’s not celebrated everywhere on the same day.

G. It’s a rare opportunity for them to grasp.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s reported that a male waiter recently poured boiling water over a female customer at a hot pot restaurant after the woman was caught complaining about the waiter’s bad service online. 1The female victimsurnamed Linreportedly got into an argument with the waitersurnamed Zhuwhen Zhu refused her repeated request for additional soup for her potLin was rushed to hospital and was diagnosed with severe bums on up to 40of her body2Many netizens criticized the waiter for being too impulsive and ignoring the possible consequencesbut some also accused Lin of being too pickyMeanwhilesome came up with a question worthy of discussion3Many tragedies are caused by arguments and if the victim can control his or her anger and try to reach a compmmisethe tragedies could possibly be avoidedSometimes so-called“cowardliness”can be a form of self-protectionespecially when you are faced with strangers and you know little about their personalities4When they calm down afterwardsthey would regret their“ridiculous”behavior and have to pay the price for the consequences·In Maya male driver in the southwestern city of Chengdu was captured on film intercepting a woman’s car and dragging her out of her seatthrowing her on the groundbefore cruelly kicking her several times on the headsimply because the woman suddenly changed lanes in front of his car.5Forgive others’mistakes and avoid fueling others’angerAccordinglyyou may be less likely to suffer from unexpected troubles

A. Will the situation be out of control because of your anger?

B. Intolerance has contributed to lots of violent incidents

C. How to keep ourselves safe when we argue with others?

D. The waiter has been arrested for further investigation and trial

E. This incident caused an outcry among netizens and opinion leaders

F. But it is difficult to control our anger when we have conflict with others.

G. So next time you deal with conflictit is more advisable to control your temper and say“sorry”with a smile

【题目】How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

Eyes are important for everybody.You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition.Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

【1】

Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception.Try meditation,yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

Try palming.

Sit upright in a comfortable chair.【2】 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes.Let your fingers rest across your foreheaD. There should be no light entering your eyes.Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.Palming should be relaxing.It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

Avoid sugar as much as possible.

【3】 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight,which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blooD. Therefore you shouldn’t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

Exercise your eyes.

The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain.But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision.【4】 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly,open and repeat.Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

Eat healthy.

You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health.5Foods that are high in fiber,vitamin C,D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,and fresh garliC.

A. Reduce eyestrain.

B. Keep your eyes moist.

C. Sugar is your eye’s worst enemy.

D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

E.You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.

F.Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

G.Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don’t strain to stay open during the day.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here are what the experts suggest:

【1】____. Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑).“I became interested in the clowns.”she recalls.“One day I put on a costume and painted my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” ___2__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.

3____ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they will be gone.” says Virginia Tooper.

Laugh when you need it most.“____4___”says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it.” he insists.

Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally.____5____. Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.

A.You can soften the worst blows through humour.

B.Mix with people who laugh.

C.Practise the art of laughing.

D.Keep a laughter file (文档).

E.He who laughs last laughs best.

F.But it's also something that has to be developed (培养).

G.People's joy can affect those around them.

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