Under new rules posted by the Civil Aviation administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a “level four test of Mandarin Chinese, China’s official language. Those who speak with an ac 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Under new rules posted by the Civil Aviation (航空) administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin Chinese, China’s official language. Those who speak with an accent that “often impedes” comprehension will not pass. These rules take effect in January 2016.

China’s 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible (难理解的).

One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common English aviation terms are used. Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or “there isn’t.” But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as “May day” — unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call (遇难信号).

Like their international counterparts (对应物), Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms (同音异义字) or near-homonyms. They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.

The new rule could affect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.

1.What does the underlined word “impedes” in Para 1 mean?

A. improves B. helps

C. misleads D. limits

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Sichuan dialect has the contrary meaning to Mandarin.

B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.

C. It isn’t necessary for a pilot to pass the test before January 2016.

D. “May day” is a distress call in our everyday life.

3.What is the purpose of the Chinese aviators using the terms yao for one and guai for seven?

A. To avoid misunderstanding.

B. To communicate with their international counterparts.

C. To pass the test.

D. To avoid their accents.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents

B. Chinese Pilots

C. Rich Chinese Languages

D. Hard to Be a Chinese Pilot

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假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表达想参加的意愿；

2.忙于准备考试；

3.由于感冒，身体不适；

4.表示歉意并另约时间。

注意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总字数。

Dear John,

I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Machu Picchu is an unusual site in Peru and one of the most mysterious wonders of the world. Built at almost 10,000 feet on the top of an Andean mountain, the Incas built hundreds of structures made of stone. A large number of Machu Picchu’s surrounding structures date back to the early 13th century, but it was considered a chief sacred site far before then. The Inca people changed the large site into a very small but wonderful city, completely self-sufficient and hidden from below. Agricultural terraces (梯田) surrounded the entire city, fed by natural spring water, supporting the entire population.

Inca Trail

The trail is one of the most famous in the world and regarded as one of the best. It covers only 26 miles, combining cloud forest, green mountain scenery, forest, and plenty of tunnels, paving stones, and ruins. The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult journey suitable for those in excellent shape. The trail winds through the Andes, leading alongside and through ruins. Though independent hiking was once permitted, now it must be done with a guide.

Funerary Rock

It is believed that the Funerary Rock at Machu Picchu was used as a place to prepare Inca nobles for preservation, or mummifying (做成木乃伊), a common habit among the tribe. Nobles would be laid out to be mummified by the hot sun and freezing cold nights after their organs were removed. The rock is also famous as a spot from which a view of the city is afforded.

Temple of the Sun

Within the city’s castle, deep within Machu Picchu, is the Temple of the Sun, accessed only by the Emperor and

Inca priests. It means the Inca’s advanced knowledge of religion, weather, and nature, showing the great extent

Incas went to adapt to and learn about nature. Still unbroken, the temple was built to honor the god Inti, who is exactly the sun. The temple was effectively protected. It was also a very important scientific center, built in half-moon shape with openings facing north and east. The windows’ shadows in the center of the temple helped see the start of winter solstice (至日), showing farming season.

1.What do we know about the Inca Trail?

A. The scene is very beautiful along the trail.

B. One person alone is permitted to hike on the trail.

C. Only healthy people can do the four-day hike trail.

D. The trail covers a distance of 80 miles in all.

2.Temple of the Sun suggests that .

A. Incas had a good knowledge of math

B. Incas are rich in farming experiences

C. Inca had a desire to go to the moon

D. Incas adapted and learned about nature

3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Inca Trail B. Funerary Rock

C. Machu Picchu D. Temple of the Sun

I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended _______ I was still in the middle of it. This habit _______ first my mom, then my friends, and _______ even my own daughter. Often my _______ wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _______ as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one _______ at a time like everyone else！”

At times I didn't _______ this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _______out what to do months or even years from now _______ enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the ________ of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages ________ to go, I still couldn't control my burning desire to write the ________ of it halfway through. Time and again, I would ________ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, ________, doesn't work like that. It loves to ________ us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will ________.

Recently when I found myself living in the ________ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I ________, turned the book of my life back to the ________ page, and thanked God for today.

Each of us has to ________ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.

1.A. since B. while C. for D. because

2.A. confused B. delighted C. annoyed D. embarrassed

3.A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally

4.A. disappointment B. misunderstanding C. impatience D. disagreement

5.A. reading B. saying C. doing D. watching

6.A. chapter B. copy C. page D. edition

7.A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit

8.A. try B. let C. figure D. turn

9.A. on the part of B. instead of C. other than D. on the basis of

10.A. book B. river C. picture D. play

11.A. forgotten B. kept C. left D. regretted

12.A. feeling B. beginning C. comments D. ending

13.A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically

14.A. however B. moreover C. therefore D. otherwise

15.A. cheat B. surprise C. satisfy D. frighten

16.A. bring B. make C. take D. award

17.A. present B. dream C. memory D. future

18.A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. lost

19.A. exciting B. right C. favorite D. hopeful

20.A. write B. review C. explain D. translate

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Ralph,

I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up.

People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about "reverse（逆向的）culture shock". If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home, you may feel1..What is “reverse culture shock”? Well, imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come2.(enjoy) life in it. You have made new friends and have had3.great variety of new experiences. Then, 4.(sad) enough, it's time to leave, but you are also very excited about5.(go) home. Arriving home is wonderful-seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers6.hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks, perhaps, things may not seem so “wonderful”. You may become critical of your home country7.you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas.8.your eyes, either you or your home country9.(change).

This is the process of re-adjustment. It's a difficult period, and many people experience it after the10.(excite) of coming home has worn off. Fortunately, it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在邮件中告诉你，他通过观看BBC记录片《中国春节》，初步了解了中国文化和习俗。Tom希望了解更多有关中国人庆祝其他传统节日及接受西方节日的情况。请给Tom回信，内容包括：

1.中国人庆祝其他重大传统节日的情况，如，清明节、端午节或中秋节等；

2.年轻人接受西方节日的情况；

3.你自己的感想。

参考词汇：Tomb-sweeping Day清明节

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

Glad to know that you've learned something about Chinese culture and customs.Now I'd like to tell you more that might interest you.

Yours,

Li Hua

Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.

On the day of Edison’s funeral（葬礼），many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s finger tips.

1.This selection says that Thomas Edison________.

A. was the only important American inventor

B. received the first American patent

C. received more patents than any other American

D. was the first American inventor

2.People decided to honor Edison when______.

A. he made the first electric light

B. electric power was 100 years

C. the country realized electricity’s importance

D. he died in 1931

3.The suggested plan was to________.

A. turn off the lights in factories and schools

B. observe a few minutes of total silence

C. dim all electric lights

D. shut of all electricity for a short time

4.Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they________.

A. heard of his death

B. heard of the plan to honor him

C. first used electric power

D. tried to carry out the plan

It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world.

On the outskirts of a town in England lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old and aged man. The old man is __________ pruning（修剪）, watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden __________ bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well-tended（被照顾地好）that every passer-by cannot but stop for a _____________ with admiration.

One day a young ___________ went by the old man’s garden. He stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally ___________ the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries, ____________ how happy he could be ___________ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, all of a sudden he found the old gardener was _________.

Greatly shocked, the young painter ___________ that old man, asking “why are you busy ______________ these flowers every day which you can’t see?” The blind gardener gave a wide smile, explaining “First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I _________ like this job. Second, while I can’t see these flowers I can _______ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. ___________ the last one, that’s you.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” responded the young painter.

“Yeah. But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never _________. I know a great many people who show ______________ for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good ____. In the meantime, it also gives a _____________ to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The old man can’t see the beauty he’s created. ___________, every flower has eyes ____________ which they can see the beauty and kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.

The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can ______ the voice of it, I suppose.

1.A. left B. kept C. seen D. made

2.A. where B. which C. that D. what

3.A. chat B. return C. discussion D. glance

4.A. painter B. neighbor C. photographer D. traveler

5.A. faced with B. lost in C. devoted to D. moved by

6.A. thinking B. wondering C. picturing D. believing

7.A. when B. if C. even if D. since

8.A. particular B. special C. blind D. energetic

9.A. approached B. reached C. watched D. prevented

10.A. planting B. watering C. fertilizing D. tending

11.A. easily B. really C. accidentally D. eventually

12.A. get rid of B. give a touch to C. come up with D. have fun with

13.A. Without B. In spite of C. And for D. Even so

14.A. pick them up B. turn them down C. let them down D. give them up

15.A. enthusiasm B. calmness C. kindness D. caution

16.A. mood B. condition C. place D. life

17.A. way B. time C. chance D. hand

18.A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Besides

19.A. for B. in C. from D. with

20.A. change B. hear C. remind D. accept

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