题目内容
【题目】Jim went to the shop. He wasn’t looking for anything. He liked to go there just to have a look. A big sign on the front door said OPEN. The shop was 【1】 (close) on Sunday and Monday.
Two 【2】 (woman) worked inside. They 【3】 (ring) up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out. At the back of the shop was a big room 【4】 another lady worked She sorted the new donations (捐赠物). 【5】 the end of each day, she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop.
Everyone who worked at the shop was 【6】 volunteer (志愿者). The only payment they received was that they had the chance 【7】 (see) and buy any items in the shop before the customers did.
When Jim entered, a lady said hello to 【8】 (he). He smiled and said hello, too. She knew Jim because he was a regular customer. Jim said, “What’s new?” She said that nothing was ever new at the shop, “It’s always old 【9】 used,” she laughed 【10】 (happy). Jim looked at the watches in the glass case. He saw one that he liked “Could I look at that one?” he asked.
【答案】
【1】closed
【2】women
【3】rang
【4】where
【5】At
【6】a
【7】to see
【8】him
【9】and / or
【10】happily
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆常去的一家商店的情况。
【1】“The shop was ___1___ (close) on Sunday and Monday.”the shop和close之间是被动关系,所以应该用close的被动语态的形式,故填closed。
【2】“Two ___2___ (woman) worked inside.”由two可知有两个女人,所以应使用woman的复数形式,故填women。
【3】“They ___3___ (ring) up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out.”浏览全文可知本文时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致的原则,故填rang。
【4】“At the back of the shop was a big room ___4___ another lady worked She sorted the new donations (捐赠物).”本题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词a big room为具体地点,做状语,所以用where引导,故填where。
【5】“___5___ the end of each day, she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop.”考查固定短语“at the end of在…的末尾”,故填At。
【6】“Everyone who worked at the shop was ___6___ volunteer (志愿者).” was为动词,volunteer为名词,因此,横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。
【7】“The only payment they received was that they had the chance ___7___ (see) and buy any items in the shop before the customers did.”本题考查固定搭配“have the chance to do有机会做某事”,故填to see。
【8】“When Jim entered, a lady said hello to ___8___ (he).”to为介词,后面的部分为宾语。因此要使用he的宾格形式,故填him。
【9】“‘It’s always old ___9___ used,’”old与used都为形容词,是一种并列的关系,所以填and,而本题根据语境还可以有“或者”的意味,故填and/or。
【10】“she laughed ___10___ (happy).”laugh为动词,应使用副词修饰,因此要填happy的副词形式,故填happily。
【题目】If you can find a tree which has been cut down,you will see many rings,or circles,on the base of the trunk.By learning to read these rings,you can find out about the tree's life.
The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year,new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer,and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much.So,if you count the rings of darkorlight colored wood,you can often find out how old the tree is.
You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the lightcolored rings are very wide,it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.If the rings are narrow,it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified,you would be able to see why the rings are lightcolored when the tree is growing quickly and darkcolored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes,like some pipes,carrying water from the soil,through the trunk,and up to the leaves.They are wide and thinwalled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.
When a tree is old,the tubes in the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years,forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”.This kind of wood is darker in color than the young,growing wood on the outside of the tree.
You don't very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood,you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes,houses and other things.
In most wood,instead of seeing the trunk cut across,you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you don't see the whole tree,you can't tell how old it is.
Title:【1】of a Tree
General information | Old trees | ||
Items | Facts | Items | Facts |
Where can rings be seen | On the 【2】of a trunk | The tubes in the centre of the tree | Don't carry water |
The【3】of rings | Helps us know about its age | The walls of the tubes | Become 【4】; Form 【5】 |
【6】lightcolored rings | Show the tree grows quickly | ||
Narrow【7】 rings | Mean the tree grows slowly | ||
Microscopic tubes | Function | Carry【8】 | |
Features | Wide and 【9】when growing quickly | ||
Narrow and stuck together when growing 【10】 |