题目内容

Water costs money.In some places water is hard  16 .What 17 when a town

has these problems?A small town in California found a happy 18

  Very 19 rain ever fell there.The town had no water 20 .The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away.As more people  22  live in the town  23   water was needed.Now water 24  to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost 25  money.

  The town 26 a plan.It found 27  to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned water was reused  28  many ways.Five 29  lakes were built.Here people could swim and fish and go 30  .They 31  have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had more water  32  their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of 33

  In most places,water is used and thrown 34 .The town that saved 35 water has saved the town!

1.

A.supplying

B.getting

C.to get

D.to supply

 

2.

A.happens

B.happening

C.is happened

D.happened

 

3.

A.key

B.answer

C.answering

D.way

 

4.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

 

5.

A.of itself

B.of its own

C.for its own

D.for itself

 

6.

A.fetch

B.take

C.brought in

D.guided

 

7.

A.come to

B.came to

C.coming to

D.came for

 

8.

A.many

B.plenty of

C.more

D.many more

 

9.

A.has

B.had

C.must

D.needed

 

10.

A.many

B.a few

C.a great many

D.a lot of

 

11.

A.put

B.made

C.supply

D.noticed

 

12.

A.a way

B.ways

C.an answer

D.a key

 

13.

A.for

B.by

C.at

D.in

 

14.

A.man-making

B.man-make

C.man-made

D.man made

 

15.

A.boating

B.to boat

C.to boating

D.on boating

 

16.

A.must

B.could

C.needed

D.had to

 

17.

A.as

B.with

C.for

D.to

 

18.

A.water enough

B.enough water

C.crops enough

D.enough crops

 

19.

A.off

B.of

C.away

D.out of

 

20.

A.it’s

B.its

C.one’s

D.his

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.B

【解析】

试题解析:

1.be+ adj to do sth固定句型,意思“做某事怎样”,句子意思“在一些地方水很难得到”可知选C

2.考查happen的用法,它没有被动式,句子意思“当一个城镇有这些问题时发生了什么?”可知选A

3.根据单词意思,key意思“钥匙”,answer意思“回答”,way意思“方法”,answering意思“回答”,句子意思“一个城镇找到满意的回答”可知选B

4.考查意思,little意思“很少”,a little意思“少量的”, a few意思“少许”,few意思“很少的”,句子意思“这很少下雨”,可知选A

5.根据意思,“城镇没有它自己的水”可知选B

6.由这一段的be brought in from 600 miles away,bring in意思“带进来”,可知选C

7.根据意思,“当较多的人住在城镇需要较多的水时”,可知选B

8.因为前面more people,所以more water,句子意思“当较多的人住在城镇需要较多的水时”,可知选C

9.根据意思,“现在水不得不从600里远引进”,可知选A

10.根据意思,“所有这些花费很多的钱”,可知选D

11.根据单词意思,put意思“放”,made意思“制作”,supply意思“供应”,noticed意思“注意”,句子意思“城镇制作了一个计划”,可知选B

12.考查短语意思,a way意思“一种方法”,ways 意思“多种方法”,an answer意思“一种答案”,a key意思“一把钥匙”,句子意思“城镇找到一种清理脏水的方法”,可知选A

13.考查in的用法,用什么方法,用介词in,句子意思“曾今清理过的水用许多方法重复利用”,可知选D

14.根据单词意思,man-made意思“人造的”,句子意思“五个人造湖被建造”,可知选C

15.考查固定用法,go boating意思“划船”,句子意思“这里的人们可以游泳、钓鱼、划船”,可知选A

16.考查意思,“他们将会在他们的公园野餐郊游”,可知选B

17.考查意思,“农民有较多的水浇灌庄家”,可知选C

18.考查enough的用法,放在名词之前,形容词之后,句子意思“现在他们有许多水的承诺”,可知选B

19.考查固定词组,throw down意思“倒掉”,句子意思“在大部分地区,谁被利用和倒掉”,可知选C

20.考查意思,“节约水的城镇拯救了城镇”可知选B

考点:考查议论文

点评:整个完形填空大题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

 

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C
A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave.
Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器),the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.
The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in
developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.
The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter(过滤器)and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets.It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day.The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.
Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”
The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.
Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.
The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.
63.What does the underlined word “it” refer do?
A.Drinking water.       B.Invention. C.Microwave.      D.Water Mill.
64.What do we learn about the machine?
A.It works in the same way as microwaves.
B.It is very expensive for families to afford.
C.It absorbs steam and turns it into water.
D.It helps to make the water clean to drink.
65.What does the passage lead us to believe?
A.The cost of water will go up.  B.Bottled water will disappear sooner.
C.The machine is energy saving. D.The machine will be popular worldwide.
66.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A New Way to Solve Water Problem.    B.A Machine to Make Water out of Air.
C.A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.     D.An Absolutely New Invention


第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.
Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器),the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.
The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in
developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.
The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter(过滤器)and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets.It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day.The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases.In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.
Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart.So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”
The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring.Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a liter of water cost around 20p to produce.
Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080.One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.
The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.
41.What does the underlined word “it” refer do?
A.Drinking water.              B.Invention.        C.Microwave.             D.Water Mill.
42.What do we learn about the machine?
A.It works in the same way as microwaves.
B.It is very expensive for families to afford.
C.It absorbs steam and turns it into water.     
D.It helps to make the water clean to drink.
43.What does the passage lead us to believe?
A.The cost of water will go up.  B.Bottled water will disappear sooner.
C.The machine is energy saving. D.The machine will be popular worldwide.
44.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A New Way to Solve Water Problem.    B.A Machine to Make Water out of Air.
C.A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.     D.An Absolutely New Invention

A gadget (器具) which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.

Using the same technology as a dehumidifier (除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.

The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.

The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter (过滤器) and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water drops. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.

Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”

The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly (粗略地) calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.

Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.

The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.

49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

       A. Drinking water. B. Invention.  C. Microwave.       D. Water Mill.

50. What do we learn about the machine?

       A. It works in the same way as microwaves.

       B. It is very expensive for families to afford.

       C. It absorbs steam and turns it into water.

       D. It helps to make the water clean to drink.

51. What does the passage lead us to believe?

       A. The cost of water will go up.    B. Bottled water will disappear sooner.

       C. The machine is energy saving.  D. The machine will be popular worldwide.

52. What’s the best title for the passage?

       A. A New Way to Solve Water Problem.  B. A Machine to Make Water out of Air.

       C. A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.   D. An Absolutely New Invention

A gadget (器具) which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.

Using the same technology as a dehumidifier (除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.

The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.

The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter (过滤器) and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water drops. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.

Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”

The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly (粗略地) calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.

Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.

The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.

49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

       A. Drinking water. B. Invention.  C. Microwave.       D. Water Mill.

50. What do we learn about the machine?

       A. It works in the same way as microwaves.

       B. It is very expensive for families to afford.

       C. It absorbs steam and turns it into water.

       D. It helps to make the water clean to drink.

51. What does the passage lead us to believe?

       A. The cost of water will go up.    B. Bottled water will disappear sooner.

       C. The machine is energy saving.  D. The machine will be popular worldwide.

52. What’s the best title for the passage?

       A. A New Way to Solve Water Problem.      B. A Machine to Make Water out of Air.

       C. A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.    D. An Absolutely New Invention

A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave.

Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器),the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.

The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in

developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.

The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter(过滤器)and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets.It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day.The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.

Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”

The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.

Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.

The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.

63.What does the underlined word “it” refer do?

       A.Drinking water.       B.Invention. C.Microwave.      D.Water Mill.

64.What do we learn about the machine?

       A.It works in the same way as microwaves.

       B.It is very expensive for families to afford.

       C.It absorbs steam and turns it into water.

       D.It helps to make the water clean to drink.

65.What does the passage lead us to believe?

       A.The cost of water will go up.  B.Bottled water will disappear sooner.

       C.The machine is energy saving. D.The machine will be popular worldwide.

66.What’s the best title for the passage?

       A.A New Way to Solve Water Problem.    B.A Machine to Make Water out of Air.

       C.A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.      D.An Absolutely New Invention

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