题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

For most people, traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed(不知所措的) by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. 【1】________________ .

First of all, one must remember to prepare themselves by referring to some materials for their visit. 【2】__________________. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to. You can do it either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.

Secondly, 【3】_______________________ Many times these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially when you can’t find the answers from the research you have done online or in print. 【4】_________________ So you can turn to the people who have been to the country and their experience must be of great use to you.

Lastly, after you have done everything you can to get prepared, you are on your way to your destination. 【5】_____________ It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps to break down any culture shock you might experience.

Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experience. Happy traveling！

A. Many people think travelling abroad is terrible.

B. In addition, firsthand experience is extremely valuable.

C. Talk with people who have visited the country.

D. Remember to deal with unexpected situations flexibly.

E. Here are some ways on how to study and live happily in a foreign country.

F. Do not just show up in a new country with no idea about what to expect even in the least.

G. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken some preparations against such “shock”

【答案】

【1】G

【2】F

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析： 如何应对文化差异哪？首先，在去国外之前要先了解一些有关这个国家的细节，你可以上网查询，也可以问问去过那里的人，最后一定要记得灵活应变。

【1】G考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：一个人到不熟悉的国家会感到不知所措， 所以这里的意思如果是：如果做好准备就会避免尴尬享受旅行，故选G与上下文一致。

【2】F 考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：要提前去查阅一些相关的资料。所以这里的意思如果是：不要在出现在那里是不知道会有什么事情发生，故选F符合上下文。

【3】C 考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思在最后一句话，要去问问到过这个国家的人，他们的经验对你你很有用。空后的意思是：这些人能回答你对这个国家的疑惑, 能回答网上和资料历没有的问题的人应该是去过那里的人，故选C（和去过这个国家的人聊聊）符合上下文。

【4】B考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：要和去过那个国家的人聊聊，所以这里的意思是：一手信息很宝贵，故选B项与上下文符合。

【5】D考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：在旅行中要灵活处理问题很重要，所以这里的意思是要应该是：要记得灵活处理意料不到的问题，故选D符合上下文。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.

Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.

There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.

It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

【题目】阅读理解。

When six the very best students from different cities in Guangdong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment （录取） rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

It's no doubt to call this HK craze （狂热）, which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.

How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?

First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.

Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual （双语） education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.

Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.

The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China．After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.

At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees （学费） are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities. It’s time to move.

【1】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

B. Higher education in Hong Kong.

C. The competition between HK University and Peking University.

D. The fall of mainland universities.

【2】Top students from mainland apply for （申请） HK universities because ______.

A. many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience

B. they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities

C. HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study

D. Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation

【3】From the passage we can see HK universities _______.

A. didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland

B. didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular

C. have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there

D. are proud of their teaching staff and facilities

【4】What does the author mean by saying “It’s time to move” in the last paragraph?

A. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.

B. The opportunities come for top students to study abroad.

C. Mainland universities should make full preparations to challenge HK universities.

D. Top students should be offered further education free of charge.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jim，

So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Lie in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It was made up of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet.

When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony（阳台）, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.

Best regards,

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】Organic(有机的) farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. Use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized(具有…的特征) by the use of green manure(肥料), biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive. Limiting the use of manmade chemicals or completely doing away with(去掉) them reduces the risk of diseases. Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown products have a huge market, with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world farmland. The initial effort made by Sir Albert Howard, the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.

Advantages of Organic Farming：

1.The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits(利润)through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀)．

2.Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, and holds 40% more top soil.

3.Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.

4.The use of green pesticides (杀虫剂) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human’s health.

Disadvantages of Organic Farming：

1. Organic methods of farming produce less, compared to traditional farming techniques.

2. Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change. Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2, but not to a significant degree.

However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.

【1】Organic farming uses the manure made from________．

A．expensive soil B．dried plants

C．harmful pests D．manmade chemicals

【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard ____．

A．worked hard for nothing

B．succeeded in organic farming

C．spent all his time on organic farming

D．didn't expect organic farming to be successful

【3】According to the passage, compared to traditional farming, Organic farming________.

a．is more environmentally friendly

b．produces a lot more food

c．uses less energy

d．results in more weeds in the farmland

e．is better for human’s health

A．abc B．acd C．ace D．bce

【4】The author’s attitude toward organic farming is________．

A．anxious B．hopeless

C．unclear D．optimistic

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 【1】_______(die).The situation was so severe that there was no time 【2】______(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 【3】____(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 【4】______(put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 【5】_____(avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of【6】______(pick) up and had the new medicine 【7】______(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, 【8】_______(tell) him this exciting news. For【9】_______(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method 【10】______(do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and killed it out finally.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio．It_【1】__（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it__【2】__（actual）caught fire and burned．Now，years later，this river is one of_【3】___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．

But the river wasn't changed in a few days___【4】___even a few months．It took years of work__【5】__（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_【6】___（clean）than ever．

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit__【7】_is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are_【8】___（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the__【9】__（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be__【10】__（patience）．

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several years ago I was at a train station waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply 【1】________ (ignore) the young man or gave 【2】________ (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed middle-age man reacted differently. When【3】________ (draw) near by the young man, the gentleman looked【4】_______ him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldn’t hear 【5】________ the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 【6】_______ (note) from his wallet and 【7】_______ (calm) placed them in the young man’s hands.

I don’t know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for 【8】______ purpose. What I do know is that I saw two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who 【9】________ (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be【10】________ (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.

【题目】 短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend we went mountain—climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter. At noon we reached top of the mountain. That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes here. After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harder. We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.

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