题目内容
9.The storm left,_______lots of damage to this area.( )A. | caused | B. | to cause | C. | having caused | D. | had caused |
分析 暴风雨离开了,给这片地区造成了许多损失.
解答 答案:C
A.过去分词,表示被动与完成;B.表示将要完成的动作;C.现在分词的完成式,表示主动与进行;它表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前;D.过去完成时,只作谓语;此处在句中作结果状语,由于动词cause与其逻辑主语The storm 之间是主动关系,并且它表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以这里应使用现在分词的完成式;故选C.
点评 本题考查了现在分词的完成式作状语的用法;做本题时,首先需要掌握现在分词的完成式(表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前)的意义及用法;其次应注意区分过去分词、动词不定式以及现在分词的完成式所表达的意义及用法区别.
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