题目内容

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar( 奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature. And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail -- that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
小题1:A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A.very well
B.in the way of western rule
C.in the way of his own rule
D.all of the above
小题2:The writer was surprised because ____.
A.the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B.the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C.the artist made his own rule
D.the artist did not follow other people's rule
小题3:You are not yet experienced because ____.
A.you don't know where to begin
B.you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C.you always asked question
D.you do not trust to your own powers
小题4:when you become more experienced you will ____.
A.never ask question
B.often begin at the tail
C.should write the end of the story
D.should think of the beginning
小题5:The topic of the passage is
A.How to draw a horse
B.How to write a story
C.How to make your own rules
D.Trust to your own powers

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
文章通过一个故事告诉我们要相信自己的能力,当自己又了能力以后,从什么地方开始做都是一样的。
小题1:C 推理题。根据文章第五段And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.说明这位艺术家是想通过自己的方法来画马,所以他才从尾巴开始,而不是和别人一样从头开始。故C正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第二行Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised.说明他没有从头开始画,这是我惊讶的真正原因。
小题3:D 推理题。根据最后一段2,3行That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question如果你不相信自己的能力,那么你就不会去体验。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后两行I think that you will often begin at the tail -- that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 说明如果我们有足够的经验,我们在画之前就已经想好了结尾,那么我们就可以从最后开始画。故C正确。
小题5:D 主旨大意题。文章通过一个故事告诉我们要相信自己的能力,当自己又了能力以后,从什么地方开始做都是一样的。
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Real-life Friends
Most people know the saying: A man's best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, dogs can’t offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.
What are Friends?
There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication(医疗)than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.
A good friend will put you to bed when you’re lost consciousness. Ensure you’re not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.
How do Friendships Begin?
This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle.
Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and you’ll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others’ children.
How Friendships are Maintained
To have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.
Boundaries
Like every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldn’t cross with your friends. One of those is money: Don’t lend to your friend and don’t ask for a loan yourself.
Friends are unpaid counselors(顾问),but phoning them at 2 am because you’re awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know they’re a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.
It’s not a good plan to interrupt your friend while they’re on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.
Trust
Trust is the most vital element in any relationship. If you’re not trustworthy then you probably don’t deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed.
Don’t lie to your friend: if they know you well they’ll know you’re lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful(圆滑). Do they need to know? Would they appreciate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and it’s painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at(抨击)the closest thing—you. In that case, play the waiting game. Then don’t beat them up about it afterwards.
A Friend for Life
Strong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; you’ve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alone, is it? Plus it’s always nice to know there’s someone there for you, as you’re there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends.
小题1:According to the passage we can learn that good friends should be ___________.
A.paid counselorsB.money lenders
C.good listenersD.next-door neighbors
小题2:The author brings in the topic by ___________.
A.giving negative examplesB.raising a relative question
C.describing a natural factD.explaining what friends are
小题3:The underlined phrase “a fair-weather friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who _____.
A.likes only fine weather
B.will always stand by you
C.likes to make friends in fine weather
D.will run away from you when you need help badly
小题4:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The more friends you have, the happier you will be.
B.Medication is also a better way to maintain strong friendships.
C.You may lose a friend if you are always telling lies to him or her.
D.We should only make friends with those having similar interests.
小题5: From the last paragraph we can learn that the author ____________.
A.doubt whether there are true friends and friendship
B.has lost a lot of good friends without any reasons
C.has already benefited a great deal from his friends
D.has been tired of making friends with single people
小题6: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to make friends.B.Friends and friendship.
C.Ways to maintain friendship.D.Boundaries of friends.
-I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. ___31__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I__32__out of old boards.
  I got my first__33__job, at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(职责) were__34__tables and washing dishes,__35__sometimes I helped cook.
  Every day after school I would__36__to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I__37__from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and__38__my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working__39__me to have. Because of my__40__I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me__41__.
  Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__42__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐)__43__I was only in seventh grade. I immediately__44__a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was__45__only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned__46__the danger of easy credit. I paid it__47__as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a__48__of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father,__49__worked three jobs, once told me, "If you__50__sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have." How right he was.
小题1:
A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By
小题2:
A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed
小题3:
A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular
小题4:
A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying
小题5:
A.orB.soC.butD.even
小题6:
A.headB.turnC.changeD.move
小题7:
A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept
小题8:
A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting
小题9:
A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed
小题10:
A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job
小题11: 
A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful
小题12: 
A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried
小题13:
A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since
小题14: 
A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
小题15:
A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking
小题16:
A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early
小题17:
A.outB.overC.awayD.off
小题18:
A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign
小题19: 
A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever
小题20:
A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear
A few years ago, when I was about 14,I went out for a walk 31  a rainy summer day. I saw a man 32 small, dirty colthes. He had 33umbrella, and he was picking bottles out of bushes. When he found 34 ,he smiled and put it in his big bag. I thought,“I wish there 35 some way to help him. Well, I could give him my umbrella.” Then I walked to him 36 gave the umbrella to him.“You need this more than I 37 .” The man took it with 38 big smile on his face and said,“Thank you! Thank you!” And then I walked away 39 good, I turned around and saw him 40a lot more, even though he was still picking bottles from bushes. “It was just an umbrella.” I thought, not 41 that it was the kindness 42 made him happy.
A few weeks later I was walking on a sunny day, and 43 the same man with the same clothes, 44 the same big bag 45 of bottles. The only 46 was that my umbrella was right in the corner, looking47 he cherished(爱护) it. It was so clean.
It didn’t 48 that I couldn’t give the man a house and a job and I only did I was able to do. But 50made someone else happier, so that was enough.
小题1:
A.inB.onC.atD.during
小题2:
A.wear B.dressC.withD.in
小题3:
A.noB.not anyC.not aD.none
小题4:
A.itB.oneC.someD.anything
小题5:
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
小题6:
A.andB.butC.soD.such
小题7:
A.doB.need C.amD.were
小题8:
A.theB.aC./D.some
小题9:
A.feel B.felt C.feelingD.to feel
小题10:
A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.smiling
小题11:
A.wantingB.thinkingC.realizingD.considering
小题12:
A.that B.whichC.whatD.how
小题13:
A.passing byB.passed byC.went byD.going by
小题14:
A.as well B.butC.andD.rather than
小题15:
A.fill B.filledC.fullD.filling
小题16:
A.difference B.sameC.change D.vary
小题17:
A.even if B.as toC.as forD.as if
小题18:
A.matterB.countC.eventD.affair
小题19:
A.whichB.what C.thatD.whether
小题20:
A.oneB.this C.thatD.they
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy's little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保守的) man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
小题1:Which of the following could not be used to describe the author's father?
A.Considerate and humorous.B.Affectionate and open-minded.
C.Energetic and helpful.D.Learned and fashionable.
小题2:Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?
A.Show off.B.Do better than others.
C.Be cleverer than others.D.Keep healthy.
小题3:According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _________
A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with.
B.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her.
C.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way.
D.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her.
小题4: What can we infer about the author?
A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
D.She had compassion for the fatherless.
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___1___, she said she would go. This ___2___ be the first time that his classmates and t eacher ___3___ his mother and he felt ___4___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that ___5___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___6___ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___7___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___8___ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and ___9___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___10___ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked ___11___, “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “___12___ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___13___ afraid to go in because the fire was ___14___, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ___15___ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She ___16___ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ___17___, but to this day, I have never ___18___ what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ___19___ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ___20___ for the rest of the day.
小题1:
A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement
小题2:
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must
小题3:
A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met
小题4:
A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired
小题5:
A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded
小题6:
A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.care aboutD.hear about
小题7:
A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted
小题8:
A.in sight ofB.by means ofC.by way ofD.in spite of
小题9:
A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped
小题10:
A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning
小题11:
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously
小题12:
A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While
小题13:
A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too
小题14:
A.out of controlB.under controlC.in controlD.over control
小题15:
A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless
小题16:
A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched
小题17:
A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening
小题18:
A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted
小题19:
A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
小题20:
A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly
It was Monday,Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry,but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way,Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the following words on it:”Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:”Take this paper to the butcher(卖肉者),and he is going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth,the dog ran to the butcher’s shop.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully ,he was sure that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as he was asked to.The dog was very happy,and ate the meat up immediately.
At midnight the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it ,he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day the dog came again exactly at midday.And as usual it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper,and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But the dog came again at four o’clock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butcher’s more surprise ,it came for the third time at six o’clock,and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself,”This is a small dog.Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper,he found that there were not any words on it!
小题1:It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it______.
A.might do it much harm
B.could do it much good
C.would give the butcher some meat
D.was worth many pounds
小题2:The butcher did not give any meat to the dog______.
A.when he found the words on the paper were not very clear
B.because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shop
C.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith
D.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith
小题3:From its experience,the dog found that______.
A.a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat
B.only the paper from Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat
C.the butcher would give it meat whenever he saw it
D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
小题4:At the end of the story you’ll find that______.
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B.the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal
C.the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
D.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
The other day I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to   46  his prizes with another child. He hesitated(犹豫) for a while because he is a(n)   47  boy, but said yes after I   48  him a bit.
A father and his daughter were   49 . I approached the father and asked if my son could give his   50  a lolly that he had won. The father looked at me in   51  and was unsure what to say. I   52  explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. Eventually he said it was okay.
  53 , his daughter, who was looking at us sideways(侧向一边地),   54  accept the lolly! At this moment, my son was rather embarrassed(尴尬) and then he   55  to me, “We go to the same   56 , Mum.”
Rather than say sorry to my son for embarrassing him and give up this   57 , I put a couple of lollies into their shopping bags and   58  them a great day!
When we left the supermarket, I   59  to my son, “People in the world today are not so open to   60  because their thoughts and opinions have been   61  by the past. However, we can reshape their opinions by   62  small acts of kindness. So don’t be embarrassed. Hey, they may have been standoffish(冷淡的), but I’m sure we left them   63 , moved and inspired in some way. Not only that,   64  the young girl will probably remember you as the boy with a   65  heart when she comes across you at school!”
小题1:
A.giveB.showC.eatD.share
小题2:
A.shyB.outgoingC.handsomeD.kind
小题3:
A.praisedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.blamed(责备)
小题4:
A.far away B.out of sightC.nearbyD.lost
小题5:
A.daughterB.friendC.wifeD.mother
小题6:
A.joyB.sorrowC.surpriseD.anger
小题7:
A.onlyB.furtherC.hardlyD.difficultly
小题8:
A.Therefore(因此)B.BesidesC.AnywayD.However
小题9:
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
小题10:
A.shoutedB.whispered(小声说)C.smiledD.cried
小题11:
A.shopB.schoolC.hospitalD.park
小题12:
A.momentB.girlC.lollyD.lesson
小题13:
A.hopedB.helped C.wishedD.offered
小题14:
A.explainedB.shoutedC.pointedD.cried
小题15:
A.happinessB.kindnessC.luckD.presents
小题16:
A.turnedB.viewedC.testedD.shaped
小题17:
A.doingB.readingC.learningD.knowing
小题18:
A.disappointedB.touchedC.sad D.angry
小题19:
A.andB.orC.butD.so
小题20:
A.smallB.bigC.coolD.hot
I still remember my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It’s about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all.
My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.
“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and useless enough.” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
I suppose Mr. Jones, who served as the judge, remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty (惩罚). As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down instinctively (本能地) and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang (帮派)?” he said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.
小题1:The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “          ”.
A.How old are you?
B.Where are you from?
C.Do you want to join my gang?
D.When did you come back to London?
小题2:We can learn from the passage that           .
A.boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B.the writer was not greeted as he expected
C.Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D.the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
小题3:The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not       .
A.noticeableB.welcomeC.importantD.foolish
小题4:The writer was offered a handkerchief because          .
A.he threw himself down and saved the goal
B.he pushed a player on the other team
C.he was beginning to be accepted
D.he was no longer a newcomer

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