题目内容

【题目】 Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.

If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, you'll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey.

A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.

When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive; you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.

1Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. You will meet new people.

B. You light your life fire.

C. You will learn to enjoy being alone.

D. You will learn to be decisive.

2From the passage, we know that _______.

A. Traveling alone you can do anything you want to.

B. Traveling alone, we would learn more thing.

C. You'll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone.

D. The strangers who we meet are all kind.

3Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four?

A. hesitateB. independent

C. fearlessD. determined

4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. How to travel alone.

B. You should travel alone at least once in your life.

C. Trave ling will make you have more friends.

D. Let us enjoying vacations trip.

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由:一是可以遇见新朋友,二是可以激发你的想象力,三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。

1细节理解题。选项A(遇见新朋友),B(激发你的想象力),D(让你变得更有决策能力)分别对应文章第二三四段内容,只有选项C(你会喜欢上独处)文章中没有提到。故选C

2细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot.”可知,遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想,打开视野,让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B

3词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为:你独自旅行时,你将会变得更加坚定,你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“making every decision alone(独自做每个决定)”属于同义替换。A. hesitate犹豫;B. independent独立的;C. fearless无畏的,大胆的;D. determined决定了的,坚决的。故选D

4主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B

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Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

A.started sleep more easily

B.were more anxious

C.were less active

D.woke up later

2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.

B.It can make people more energetic.

C.It exists in milk in great amount.

D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.

3What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Night Milk and Sleep

B.Fat, Sugar and Health

C.An Experiment on Mice

D.Milk Drinking and Health

4How does the author support the theme of the text?

A.By giving examples.

B.By stating arguments.

C.By explaining statistical data.

D.By providing research results.

【题目】 The other day on a cold night, I left my wife and drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 100 miles. It was rather late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights.

Trust is our first inclination. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

1How does the author feel about the truck driver?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.D.Annoyed.

2What can we infer about the author?

A.He hates driving at night.B.He desired to cross the red light that night.

C.He approves of obeying traffic rules by himself.D.He is easy when suffering the traffic jam.

3What is the meaning of the underlined word “inclination” in paragraph 5?

A.Tendency.B.Faith.

C.Adjustment.D.Guidance.

4What’s the message the author tries to convey?

A.Politeness matters.B.Hold belief in human nature.

C.People should be patient and helpful.D.There’s a need to improve traffic rules.

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"Based on these findings, someone studying for an exam should only take practice quizzes after reviewing the materials,” says Dr. Anderson. “If a person takes a practice test and is unfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowhere near the right answer. This could make it harder for them to learn the correct information later.”

“Even if a person makes a mistake while testing themselves, as long as their error is close to the right answer, they’re more likely to remember the right information,” adds Dr. Anderson.

1What do we know about the subjects in the recent study?

A.They have a good memory for new words

B.They know nothing about any foreign language

C.They get answers by making wild guesses in the test

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2What does the underlined word “retrieving” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Guessing.B.Remembering.

C.Distinguishing.D.Understanding.

3Which of the following reflects Dr. Anderson’s opinion?

A.Errors of certain kind are likely to help with learning

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C.Taking practice tests before exams is an unwise practice

D.It is hard to make “near miss” types of errors during learning

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A.The art of making mistakes.

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