题目内容

19.Imagine you are standing on the 70th floor of the Empire State Building,staring at the cityscape.Suddenly a man pushes past you,opens the window and announces his intention to jump.You yell out,"Stop!Don't do it!"the six-foot-five figure turns to you and menacingly (恐吓地) says,"Try to stop me and I'll take you with me!"
"Umm…No problem,sir.have a good trip.any last words?"
"Let me tell you my troubles,"he says,"my wife left me,my kids won't talk to me,I lost my job and my pet turtle died,so why should I go on living?"
Suddenly you have a flash of inspiration."Sir,close your eyes for a minute and imagine that you are blind.No colors,no sights of children playing,no fields of flowers,no sunset.Now imagine that suddenly there's a miracle.You open your eyes and your vision is restored!Are you going to jump?Or will you stick around for a week to enjoy the sights?"
"I'll stay for a wee k."
"But what happened to all the troubles?"
"I guess they're not so bad.I can see!"
"Well,your eyesight is worth at least five million dollars.You're a rich man!"
If you really appreciate your eyesight,the other pains are insignificant.But if you take it all for granted,then nothing in life will ever truly give you joy.Actually,there are misconceptions on the road to happiness.
misconception1:"Once I know the tools for being happy,then it will work like magic."
Don't expect the results to come automatically.It is possible to understand how to achieve happiness,yet not put it into practice.In fact,many people actually prefer to be comfortable and unhappy,rather than bear the discomfort of changing their habits.Just as learning any new skill requires effort,you have to be willing to invest serious effort to achieve real happiness.
Misconception 2:"if I become content and satisfied with what I have,I'll lose my motivation to achieve more."
Now ask someone who is depressed,"Let's go fishing!""I'm tired.Maybe tomorrow.And anyway,I might rain…"in reality,happy people are energetic and ambitious.There's never enough time to do everything they want to do.
Misconception 3:
A beautiful Sunday afternoon,you're in the park having a picnic with friends.Suddenly one person complains:"who forgot the forks?It's too hot for volleyball.I want to go home already."
When our mood negatively affects others,we recognize we have duty to be happy and not spoil the fun.But what about when we're at home with our family?Or when we go into the office on Monday morning?like an open pit in the middle of the road,a sourpuss(牢骚满腹的人) is a public danger.Being happy is part of being considerate to the people around us.
29.The story is placed at the beginning of the passage in order toD.
A.tell a skill of persuasion
B.warn the danger of standing on a tall building
C.emphasize the importance of eyesight
D.introduce the theme of the passage
30.What can be inferred from the underlined sentences?B
A.Everything has a price.
B.We should value what we have.
C.Every dog has its day.
D.Eyesight is more important.
31.What is right about happy?C
A.Happy is a gift.
B.Happy is limited.
C.Happy is contagious (会传染的).
D.Happy is no more than a skill.
32.The best subtitle of Misconception 3 isD.
A.If unhappy occurs at home,I needn't pretend to be happy
B.If I can't make others unhappy,I won't be happy.
C.If someone is happy,then others around them are happy.
D.If I want to be depressed,that's my own prerogative.

分析 本文介绍通向快乐之路的误区,告诉我们什么才是真正的快乐. 乐之路的误区,告诉我们什么才是真正的快乐.

解答 DBCD
29.D 推理判断题.根据文章后面所谈到的人们对于通向快乐之路的误区,以及作者表达的什么才是真正的快乐可知,第一段主要是通过一个故事引入文章的话题,故选D.
30.B 句意理解题.跟据划线部分下一段的解释"If you really appreciate your eyesight,the other pains are insignificant.But if you take it all for granted,then nothing in life will ever truly give you.."可看出,划线部分主要告诉我们要珍惜所拥有的,故选B.
31.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段,对第三个误区的描述可以看出,如果你的负面情绪已经影响到其他人,那你有责任快乐起来,所以快乐是会传染的,故选C.
32.D 推理判断题.根据文章最后对第三个通向快乐之路误区的分析,如果你的负面情绪已经影响到其他人,那你有责任快乐起来,说明第三误区最可能是"如果我感到沮丧,那是我的权利"故选D.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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相关题目
11.It is generally believed that money can't buy happiness.However,that may not be always true.According to a recent article,in the last few years,new research has given us a far deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel.Broadly speaking,people with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by.But it also shows you need to spend wisely if you expect those bank notes to put a smile on your face.(36)B
1.Buy experiences,not material goods.
In a recently published study,Professor Ryan at San Francisco State University in the US,found that when people don't have much money to spare,they tend to stick to material goods.(37)EBut they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value.
2.(38)F
No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is,you will get used to having it over time and lose interest in it.With the same money you spend on one big object,you can buy many little things.Buying small things means you can get frequent small pleasures.
3.Be sure to buy time.
(39)GFor example,that big house in the suburbs may seem like a good idea,but a 2014 study by researchers from University of Zurich in Switzerland found that people with longer time on the way reported lower life satisfaction,all other things being equal.
4.Try giving it away.
Elizabeth Dunn,professor at the University of British Columbia in Canada,found that in nations as diverse as Canada,South Africa and Uganda,giving away money consistently made people happier.(40)C

A.Be sure to buy what you like.
B.Here are some ways to better spend your money.
C.This was even true when people giving away were relatively poor.
D.There are a lot of reasons someone might buy something.
E.People think experiences only provide temporary happiness.
F.Buy lots of little things,rather than one big thing.
G.Consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time.
9.Along the river banks ofthe Amazon and the Orinocothere lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like afatchicken,eatsgreen leave,has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature for the safety of the young.It is called thehoatzin.
In appearance,thebirds of bothsexes  look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red ontheunderside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

21.What is the text mainly about?D
A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
22.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatB.
A.they look like young cuckoos
B.they have claws on the wings
C.they eat a lot like a cow
D.they live on river banks
23.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A
A.They had claws to help them climb.
B.They could fly long distances.
C.They had four wings like hoatzins.
D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.
24.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?D
A.To find more food.
B.To protect themselves better.
C.To keep themselves warm.
D.To produce their young.

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