题目内容

【题目】完成句子 (不限词数)。

【1】There was a heavy curtain _____________ the light (遮住,挡住).

【2】无论广告多么好,如果产品不合适,人们也不可能被说服去买的。

_______________ an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable.

【3】 长时间接触广告能改变人们的看法。

On the other hand, ________________advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. (用expose表达)

【4】看你浑身湿透了。你一定赶上大雨了吧!

You are wet all over. You ________________ (be) caught in the rain.

【5】 我们决不能向他们的不合理要求让步.

We must not________________ their unreasonable demands.

【答案】

【1】blocking out

【2】However good/No matter how good

【3】being exposed to

【4】must have been

【5】give way to/give in to

【解析】

试题分析:根据所给汉语完成下面的句子。

【1】blocking out 此处是现在分词作后置定语,故填blocking out。

【2】However good/No matter how good 此处考查让步状语从句,根据句意可知填However good/No matter how good。

【3】being exposed to 动名词一般式的被动式做主语,故填being exposed to。

【4】must have been must have done表示“一定是做某事了”,表示对过去事情有把握的肯定的推测,故填must have been。

【5】give way to/give in to 情态动词后面用动词原形,根据句意可知填give way to/give in to。

【知识拓展】

情态动词+have+done用法总结

1. “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。

2. “can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。

Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。

3. “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。

There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?

4. “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。

5. “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。

—What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost.—乔治发生了什么事? ——我不知道,他可能迷路了。

6. “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。

He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。

7. “would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。

Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。

8. “should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。” “shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。

9.“ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。

10. “need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。

I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

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【题目】Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. Com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.

In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough for fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.We now realize how important family is and how important it isto be near them, especially when youre raising children.

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

【1】Why was Garzas move a success?

A. It strengthened her family ties.

B. It improved her living conditions.

C. It enabled her to make more friends.

D. It helped her know more new places.

【2】What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?

A. 17% expressed their support for it.

B. Few people responded sympathetically.

C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.

D. The majority thought it was a trend.

【3】What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A. They were unsure of themselves.

B. They were eager to raise more children.

C. They wanted to live away from their parents.

D. They had little respect for their grandparents.

【4】What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D. Get to know themselves better.

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