题目内容
9.There once was a goat and a donkey,(41)who lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the(42)most(much) food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food (43)thanit could eat.This made the goat so jealous(44)that it began plotting against the donkey."Hey,donkey,"the goat said one day,"I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don't you pretend (45)to get (get) sick so you can take a day (46)off?"The donkey thought the goat had a good idea.So the next morning,the donkey lay in the stable on its side with its eyes(47)closed(close).Right away,the farmer called the doctor.(48)On looking at the donkey,the doctor said it needed a special medicine (49)made(make) from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed (50)thegoat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.分析 本文是一篇寓言故事.农民有一头山羊和一头毛驴,因为毛驴干活多,所以农民给毛驴最多的粮食吃,这使得山羊非常嫉妒,于是设法去对付毛驴,让毛驴装病偷懒.然而请来给毛驴看病的大夫却说毛驴服的药需要山羊的心脏,于是山羊自己害了自己.
解答 41.who 考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a goat and a donkey,在定语从句中做主语,所以答案填who.
42.most most 考查形容词.根据上文可知毛驴干活最卖力气,所以农民给它最好的吃,填most.
43.than 考查连词.根据food前面more可以判断此处是进行比较,填than.
44.that 考查连词.从句意可知此处是so…..that句型,填that.句意:山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始谋划要去对付毛驴.
45.to get 考查非谓语动词.固定短语:pretend to do sth"假装做某事",填to get.
46.off 考查副词.从句意可知山羊要毛驴假装病去休息一天,take a day off"请假".
47.closed 考查形容词.此处是"with+宾语+补语"结构,可知填形容词closed.
48.On 考查介词. on doing这个固定结构是表示"一.就.",跟"as soon as"完全同一个意思,根据句意:一见到那头馿.又因为在句首,所以填On.
49.made 考查非谓语动词.此处是非谓语短语做定语,和被修饰名词medicine之间是被动关系,用过去分词,填made.
50.the 考查冠词.从故事内容可知此处是指农夫杀掉了故事中的这只山羊,或者是他自己的那头山羊,填the.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | followed | B. | failed | C. | escaped | D. | choked |
A. | could do | B. | would do | C. | could have done | D. | would have done |