题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，原计划参加今年8月在伦敦举办的英语演讲比赛，现获悉比赛无法如期举行，请给主办方写一封邮件询问，内容包括：

1.变更原因；

2. 后续安排；

3. 其它。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m a high school student from China, who will enter the English speech contest to be held by you this August. Learning that the event won’t take place as scheduled, I’m writing to enquire about it.

First of all, I wonder why it is that the contest fails to be held as planned. Does the outbreak of COVID-19 contribute to the change? Besides, is there any possibility that the contest will be canceled? If so, can I get a full refund of the registration fee I paid? Hopefully, you just put the contest off and will reschedule it for another proper date.

I have been looking forward to participating in the contest, and I would appreciate it if you could keep me informed of any change in its arrangement through email.

Best regards,

Li Hua

【解析】

本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。

考查应用文中的书信的写作。要点都已经给出， 原计划参加今年8月在伦敦举办的英语演讲比赛，现获悉比赛无法如期举行，以李华的身份给主办方写一封邮件询问，内容包括变更原因、后续安排和其它。注意词数限制为100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意时态的选择，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。

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【题目】 People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.It's possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University(CMC)in Pittsburgh.

＂We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,"says psychologist Sheldon Cohen,the study's lead researcher.

In a previous study,Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.

Those findings were interesting,but they didn't prove that a person's attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead,it was still possible that a person's underlying personality is what matters.

Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.

Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it can't hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A.How to get rid of colds.

B.Attitude determines life.

C.Smiles turn away colds.

D.Different opinions about colds.

【2】The phrase"full of vim and vigor"underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means"

A.ignorantB.well-informed

C.energeticD.passive

【3】According to the finding,a leading factor of catching colds should be one's.

A.healthB.personality

C.qualityD.mood

【4】By saying the last paragraph,the writer intends to suggest

A.the saying-every coin has two sides

B.positive emotions are as good as negative emotions

C.it is not necessarily good for you if you always look at problems positively

D.it will be good for your health to always keep up an optimistic state of mind

【题目】 When a person dies, his body decays (腐烂). Skin and flesh disappear and as time goes on, only a skeleton is left. A mummy is the dead body of a person or an animal that has been preserved (保存) by wrapping cloth or other material around it.

Mummies have been found all over the world, most of them in Egypt. However, other cultures in South America and Asia also mummified their dead persons.

The oldest mummy ever found dates back to 6,000 years before Christ. The British Museum in London currently displays the oldest Egyptian mummy, dating back to 3,400 BC. The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the remains of Tutankhamun in 1922, probably the most famous mummy in the world.

Today scientists study mummies with special equipment and X-ray machines. They discover more about the bodies of ancient people and how they lived. They can also find clues to what they ate and what kind of disease they had.

Mummification also happens because of extreme weather. Mummies have been found in the cold regions of the world, including the Alps and the Himalaya mountains. Salt water also helps preserve bodies. Mummies have been found in deserts and in peat bogs (泥潭沼泽). The most famous natural mummy is tzi, the Iceman, found in a glacier on the Austrian-Italian border in 1991.

【1】What is the main idea of Para. l?

A.The concept of a mummy.B.The value of a mummy.

C.The history of the mummy.D.The way to preserve a mummy.

【2】Which of the following is true about the remains of Tutankhamun?

A.It is a natural mummy.

B.It was discovered about a century ago.

C.It dates back to 6,000 years before Christ.

D.It may be the most famous mummy in Europe.

【3】What can scientists discover with special equipment and X-ray machines?

A.How ancient people ate.

B.Where ancient people lived.

C.How the skin and flesh disappeared.

D.What kind of disease ancient people had.

【4】Which is the negative(否定的) factor to mummification?

A.Coldness.B.Dry heat.

C.Warm climate.D.Salt water.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.

【2】When did the speaker take English classes?

A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.

C. When he was 15 years old.

【3】How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.

【4】What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How education shaped his life.

B. How his language skills improved.

C. How he managed his business well.

【题目】假定你是李华，你们班计划为即将回国的美籍外教 Peter举行欢送会。请用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点；

2活动目的和内容；

3.期待他参加。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What time does the man usually get up?

A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.

【2】What does the man usually eat?

A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.

【3】What does the woman think of her son's daily life?

A. He leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.

【题目】Alzheimer’s disease is _______ as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.

A.judgedB.translatedC.designedD.recognized

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decoding respirator cultures

As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the 【1】(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 【2】(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply 【3】(necessary).

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 【4】(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework 【5】 visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 【6】 outward expression of group-oriented values.

【7】one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. 'People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 【8】they were members, ' wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. 'By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity. '

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.

As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask【9】 (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how 【10】(differ) they are.

【题目】Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class________ we are free to express ourselves.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.when

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