题目内容
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my ___1___, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I ___2___ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our ___3___ much better than an IQ test. We ___4___ that Michael’s score must have been a ___5___ and we should treat him ___6___ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got ___7___ grades in the school, especially ___8___ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael ___9___ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than ___10___. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I ___11___ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the ___12___ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say ___13___, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the ___14___ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then ___15___ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had __16___ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be ___17___.
Children often do as ___18___ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ___19___ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ ___20___”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.
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5.A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder
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1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.D
【解析】对于成功,智商真的有那么重要吗?文章通过一个故事告诉了我们到底重要不重要!
1.disappointment 意为“失望,失意,沮丧;挫折”,to one’s disappointment意为“使某人失望的是”;to one’s joy意为“使某人高兴的是”;to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”;to one’s dislike 意为“使某人不喜欢的是”。
2.tearfully意为“含泪地”。根据上文中“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过,因此是含着眼泪把这件事告诉Frank。fearfully 意为“可怕地”;cheerfully意为“高兴地”;hopefully意为“抱有希望地”。
3.son意为“儿子”。根据下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲。student 意为“学生”;friend 意为“朋友”;doctor意为“医生”。
4.decide意为“决定”,根据下文的内容可判断出他们决定不把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。argue 意为“辩论,争论,争辩(某事、某论点等),为(某事,某论点等)作辩解”;realize意为“实认,实感,领悟,了解,体会”;understand意为“懂得;了解,明白,理解,领悟,领会(真意等);熟悉,通晓(学问等),知道”。
5.mistake意为“错误”。根据下文中的“we should treat him naturally as usual”可判断出他们决定把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。joke 意为“笑话,戏谑,诙谐”;warning意为“警告,警报,警戒,训诫”;wonder意为“不可思议,奇异,奇妙,奇异的事情(东西),奇迹,奇观,奇才”。
6.naturally意为“自然地”,表示自然地对待Michael,而不把他当作一个弱智的儿童。specially 意为“特殊地”;strictly意为“严格地”;carefully意为“小心地”。
7.good意为“好的”,根据下文中的“which was a great comfort”可判断出Michael获得了好的学习成绩。poor 意为“拙劣的”;average意为“平均的,普通的,一般的”;standard意为“标准的,模范的,规范化的”。
8.in意为“在……方面”,根据其宾语biology and chemistry可判断出尤其是生物和化学方面Michael的成绩特别优秀。about 意为“对于,关于”;of意为“(表示所属关系)……的,属于……的;(部分)……之中的,在……中”;for意为“(表示目的)为了”。
9.enter意为“进入”,根据其宾语“Indiana University”可判断出在1951年Michael考入了Indiana University。visit 意为“游览,参观”;choose 意为“选,选择,挑选,拣,选定”;pass 意为“经过,通过,穿过,越过,超过,掠过,前进”。
10.由题意可知他选修的课程比学这门专业所需要的课程要多。require意为“需要”;allow意为“准许(做某事),许可(某现象存在)”;describe意为“记述,叙述,描写,评述”;offer意为“提供,提出,提议,伸出(手等)”。
11.attend 意为“出席”;miss意为“没打中,没猜中,没到手,没拿到,没抓到,没达到”;hold 意为“控制,保持……的状态,支持,托住,压住,止住,吸住(注意等)”;delay意为“延迟,拖延,耽搁”。
12.根据上文的内容可判断出Michael在小时候的智商是很低的,这时,作者把他智商分数很低这件事告诉了他。low意为“低的”;high 意为“高的”;same意为“相同的,同样的,同种的”;different意为“不同的,不一致的,有差别的”。
13.jokingly意为“开玩笑地”。根据Michael说的话“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判断出他以开玩笑的口吻对自己的父母说。curiously 意为“好奇地”;eagerly意为“热心地,急切地”;calmly意为“平静地,安静地,冷静地”;A、B、C三项都与当时的气氛不相符。
14.faith 意为“信任”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于Michael在小时候的智商的分数很低,但他的父母并没有把他当作弱智的儿童对待,而是像对待其他的孩子那样对待他,正是这种信任使他在学业上取得了成绩。interest 意为“兴趣,关注,爱好”;pride意为“骄傲,自尊(心),自豪,得意,自满”;delight意为“欢喜,高兴,愉快”。
15.asked for 意为“要求”。根据下文中“We went to the same clinic”和“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判断出Michael要求再做一次智商测试。look for 意为“寻找”;wait for意为“等待”;prepare for意为“准备”。
16.receive意为“接收,接受”,根据上文中的“In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出18年前 Michael在这个诊所里接受过智商测试。accept 意为“接受”。receive和accept均可表示”接收,接受”,但receive表示接收者客观地收到,并不表示愿意接受与否。accept表示收到者经过考虑,主观上愿意接受所接之物。organize意为“组织,编组,创立,创办,发起”。discuss意为“议论,讨论,辩论”。
17.impossible意为“不可能的”。根据上文中的“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可判断出一个人智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事。imperfect 意为“不完全的,有缺点的”;uncertain意为“不定的,含糊的;不确定的,易变的;不可靠的”;unsatisfactory意为“不能令人满意的;不合要求的,不充分的”。
18.well意为“好地”,在此表示儿童像成年人那样做得一样好。honestly 意为“真诚地,公正地”;much意为“很,非常,多;几乎”;bravely意为“勇敢地”。
19.expect 意为“期望”,在此表示家长和老师期望他们做得与成年人一样好。hear of意为“听说”;learn意为“学习”;speak of意为“谈及,说到”。
20.根据下文中的“he may play the role of a foolish child”可判断出如果对孩子说你是愚蠢的,他们就会扮演愚蠢的孩子的角色。stupid 意为“愚蠢的”;wise意为“有智慧的,聪明的,贤明的”;rude意为“粗暴的,粗鲁的;无礼的”;shy意为“怕羞的;羞怯的”。
What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?
I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.
Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.
Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.
Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating
Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?
36. | A. | make | B. | cause | C. | help | D. | let |
37. | A. | funny | B. | different | C. | simple | D. | true |
38. | A. | just | B. | really | C. | especially | D. | sometimes |
39. | A. | as if | B | even if | C. | where | D. | so that |
40. | A. | powerful | B. | helpful | C. | painful | D. | helpless |
41. | A. | high | B. | tall | C. | much | D. | hot |
42. | A. | when | B. | until | C. | as | D. | before |
43. | A. | besides | B. | thus | C. | however | D. | naturally |
44. | A. | at most | B. | at least | C. | at times | D. | at first |
45. | A. | carefully | B. | easily | C. | carelessly | D. | a lot |
46. | A. | where | B. | before | C. | after | D. | until |
47. | A. | worked | B. | worn | C. | appeared | D. | lost |
48. | A. | number | B. | quantity | C. | amount | D. | price |
49. | A. | Some more | B. | nothing | C. | a little | D. | a few |
50. | A. | guards | B. | medicine | C. | chemicals | D. | poisons |
51. | A. | worries | B. | happiness | C. | freedom | D. | pride |
52. | A. | lead | B. | block | C. | offer | D. | stick |
53. | A. | places | B. | nature | C. | people | D. | environment |
54. | A. | inside | B. | around | C. | outside | D. | next |
55. | A. | heart | B. | head | C. | body | D. | mind |