题目内容
16.Decreasing the greenhouse effect,________ may result in global warming,is a complicated problem facing the whole world.( )A. | which | B. | that | C. | why | D. | as |
分析 减少温室效应,是全世界面临的复杂问题,该温室效应可能会导致全球变暖.
解答 答案:A
分析句意可知,该部分",________ may result in global warming"在句中只起补充说明的作用,省略掉了,并不影响整句的句意表达;另外分析句子结构可知,此处与前半部分用逗号隔开;结合以上两点分析可知,本句是非限定性的定语从句.定语从句的先行词"the greenhouse effect温室效应"表示物,在从句中做主语,因此要用既可以表示物又能够作主语的关系代词来代替它;B.关系代词that不能用于非限定性的定语从句中,所以B不正确; C.why是关系副词,用在此处不合句意;D.关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,意为"如,似,正像",用在此处也不合句意;故选A
点评 本题考查了关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的使用.首先,要根据句意以及句子结构的特点,确定该句为非限定性的定语从句;其次,需要记住关系代词that不能用于非限定性的定语从句中,以及关系代词which的用法即:在非限制性定语从句中which所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语.
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