题目内容

19．I insisted that she arrived at the airport ahead of schedule．arrived改成 arrive．

分析 我坚持认为她提前到达机场．

解答 答案：arrived改成 arrive；当insist所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实时，要用用虚拟语气"should+动词原形"，故此处把arrived改成 arrive．

点评 本题考查语法规则，考生在平时的学习中要加强语法知识的学习和运用．

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9．At present，in many American cities expecially，many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid．They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver，which often pay more to start thanthatof a teacher．In many other fields，such as law，medicine，computer science，a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years．
         Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries．It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money-the satisfaction of sharing knowledge，of influencing others，of guiding young people．But in the past several years，there are more difficulties in teaching，for many，than there are rewards．
    Unruly students，especially in big cities，large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession．
         As a result，many of the best students，who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past，are going into other fields．
         Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States．Until the late 1960s and 1970s，one of the most popular choices for women was teaching．But as other professions，such as law and medicine opened up to women，women stopped pouring into teacher training programs．Thus，a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled．
         Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered．They talked about change．But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy．People's attitudes have formed over many years，and sometimes change takes many years．
63．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 1 refers to"B"．
A．money                                                               
B．job
C．secretary                                                          
D．truck driver
64．What is the present situation of the teaching？A
A．Teachers work harder and get underpaid．
B．Teahcers have no opportunities to work in other fields．
C．Teaching can attract best students to work as a teacher．
D．Teaching can provide rewards as well as high salaries．
65．Many public school teachers turn to other professions becauseD．
A．the government doesn't finacially support them
B．they have to work longer hours than a lawyer
C．their students refuse to listen to them
D．they are not fairly treated
66．The author believes that change in teachers'status in the United StatesD．
A．is not great            
B．is impossible
C．influences people's attitude
D．needs time．
10．How to Get Motivated
You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is．If you think positively，you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life．Furthermore，meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life．（16）E On the other hand，negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life．
（17）D Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you．Instead，take inspiration from their success stories．This will make you motivated to get what you want．Moreover，you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities．
There is a famous quote that reads，"A healthy body leads to a healthy mind．"If your mind is healthy，you will think positively．（18）A Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk，make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine．
（19）C Therefore，it is important to break your routine and do something different．Whether you go on a vacation or learn a new skill，it is important to break the monotony（单调）in your daily life．
Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible．It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different．（20）F
A．Therefore，it is important to exercise regularly．
B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task．
C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again．
D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others'success．
E．Remember，positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want．
F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive．
G．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see．
7．Barcelona is regarded as Spain's second largest city，behind capital Madrid．The city is rich in history．Barcelona
was founded by Carthaginians （迦太基人） and according to tradition，it got its name from the great Barker family of ancient Carpage．After numerous different conquers，including theRomans and the Moores that seriously damaged the city，
the Argons made Catalonia，of which Barcelona was the capital strong and prosperous （繁荣的）．Since the 1970s，the city has formed its Catalonian background．But it wasn't until the summer Olympics in 1992that Barcelona became the modern，lively city that it still is today．And with this prosperity have come wonderful hotels．The Raewon Callas the 1st was opened in 1992，by the King and Queen of Spain．
What are the attractions of coming to Barcelona？
There are many，many different attractions：culture，our architectures，and the gastronomy （美食）．Barcelona has commercial areas and shopping areas of five kilometers that goes around to the sea to the north．You can also see our architectures，our monuments，our museums and our restaurants．So there is a mix between shopping and services．
No visit to the city would be complete without a tour of the Nou Camp，the home of one of Spain's finest teams，Barcelona Football Club．FC Barcelona was founded in 1899along with the other Spanish team，Real Madrid．It's one of the greatest football teams in Europe．With players like Maradona and Ronaldo having played for Barca，it's easy to explain their success!FC Barcelona is known to have won more cups than any other team in European football history．The stadium，the Nou Camp，can hold one hundred and twelve thousand people，making it one of the greatest places to watch and play"the beautiful game"．
29．The first paragraph is mainly about theA of Barcelona．
A．history                
B．famous buildings
C．big events                
D．hotels
30．In the last paragraph，the author intends toC．
A．highly praise Barcelona Football Club
B．tell us how to end our tour in Barcelona
C．tell us another great attraction of Barcelona
D．tell us the great success of Spanish football
31．This passage is most probably taken fromD．
A．a history book          
B．a government document
C．a geography book                
D．a travel book．
14．"Finally，no more exams．"It's a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the college entrance examination．What a （61）relief （relieve）!However，rather than fill the next three months（62）with sleeping，eating，and watching TV，some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college．
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Li's classmate Mao Bingxin is considering studying in Canada after the top exam．She began a TOEFL course on June 11．
He Wei，（64）an 18-year-old boy who studies at Shenzhen Bao'an High School，isn't allowing herself much freedom this summer vacation either，（65）devoting （devote） her time to looking for a language school （66）where she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies．
He Wei considers （67）itworthwhile to spend the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends．"Although we don't really know（68）whatthe future will be like，we are sure that only when we make （69）better （good） preparations for it，will we（70）be offered （offer）  more chances．"she said．
2．U．S．first lady Michelle Obama and her family have just ended their one-week trip in China．The whole world has paid attention to the two elegant and beautiful first ladies who have made a difference in the relationship between China and the U．S．A．
Mrs．Obama has visited the Forbidden City，the Great Wall，the Terracotta Warriors，and the pandas．She has tasted Peking Duck and experienced some other Chinese traditional culture．It is hoped that this trip to China can bring a real understanding of our eastern world to the first family of the United States．
Today，the number of exchange students between China and the U．S．has reached more than 4million every year．There are more than 11，000people traveling to and from each side of the Pacific．If the two countries can increase the exchange in travel，language，cuisine，and cultural understanding，this will help a lot in improving the understanding between the two countries．
Education was an important theme of Mrs．Obama's visit，and it is crucial to the development of Sino-US relationship．China has an ancient tradition of placing a high value on education，and the first lady herself is an outstanding example of a person who changed her own destiny through education．She took education as the key theme of her speech at Peking University，encouraging students from the two countries to learn more about and get wider experience of each other．

60．The whole world has paid attention to the two wonderful ladies becauseB．
A．they are elegant and beautiful
B．they have made a difference in the relationship between China and the U．S．A．
C．they pay attention to education
D．they hope students can learn from each other
61．Mrs．Obama has visited the following places exceptD．
A．Terracotta Warriors         B．the Forbidden City
C．the Great Wall             D．the Summer Palace
62．The theme of Mrs．Obama's speech at Peking University isA．
A．education             B．understanding
C．Sino-US relationship   D．exchange students
63．What might be the best title of this passage？B
A．China's First Lady Welcome U．S First Lady
B．U．S First Lady Michal Obama visit China
C．The Two First Ladies Pay Attention to Education
D．Two First Ladies Meet Happily in Beijing．
9．Many drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself．While several companies are working hard to make （33）it a reality，self-driving cars still face many problems．
Google was one of the first （34）to get （get） into this industry．It （35）has been developing （develop） self-driving cars since 2009，and its new driverless car is called Firely．
But the driverless car is only a"fair weather friend"，the Daily Mail commented．
According to the MIT Technology Review，the current driverless cars can't react like a human driver．They can't drive in heavy rain or snow．
Chris Urmson，director of the Google car team，said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions．In the cars'eyes，raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks，and cars stop for them．But if the manhole（下水道入口）ahead is left （36）uncovered （uncover），they drive over it without hesitation．
（37）Despite all these problems，Urmson said driverless cars will happen more quickly than people think．
But even at that time，driverless cars won't be truly"driverless．"
In the US，only when someone sits in the driver's seat （38）are driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states
European countries，Mexico，Chile，Brazil and Russian follow the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic．The convention used to say："Every driver （39）shall at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals．"A change was agreed in May，allowing a car to drive itself （40）as long as/on condition that a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time．
6．An"apple polisher"is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment．It is not exactly a bribe（贿赂），but is close to it．
All sorts of people are apple polishers，including politicians and people in high offices-just about everybody．Oliver Cromwell，the great English leader，offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party，but failed．
There are other phrases meaning the same thing as"apple-polishing"-"soft-soaping"or"buttering-up"．A gift is just one way to"soft-soap"somebody，or to"butter him up"．Another that is just as effective is flattery，giving someone high praise-telling him how good he looks，or how well he speaks，or how talented and wise he is．
Endless are the ways of flattery．Who does not love to hear it？Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is．In truth，flattery is good medicine for most of us，who get so little of it．
We need it to be more sure of ourselves．It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it．But if we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment，as a cat laps up milk，then we can still remain true to ourselves．
Sometimes，however，flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it．A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England．The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）．They overpraised him to the skies，as a man of limitless might．
He decided to teach them a lesson．He took them to the seashore and sat down．Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in．The tide was too busy to listen to him．The king was satisfied．This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery．

41．Which of the following activities has nothing to do with"apple-polishing"？D
A．A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks．
B．An employee tells her boss how good he is at management．
C．A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers．
D．A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom．
42．What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell's example？A
A．Everybody can be an apple-polisher．
B．Cromwell was not a good apple-polisher．
C．George Fox and his party were not apple-polishers．
D．There are people who don't like being apple-polished．
43．Which of the following statements about flattery is true according to the author？D
A．Too much flattery can carry us away．
B．Flattery is too empty to do people any good．
C．Flattery can get you nothing but excessive（过度的） pride．
D．Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people．
44．Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore？B
A．Because he was sick of his normal life．
B．Because he disliked being overpraised any more．
C．Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was．
D．Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king．
45．Who does the author think that flattery can do good to？B
A．Those who are politicians or in high offices．
B．Those who lack confidence．
C．Those who are really excellent．
D．Those who think highly of themselves．
7．Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book as a present．You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower．
Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings．The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacketis irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book．You soon become absorbed in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book，of course．
     This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop．There are not many places where it is possible to do this．A music shop is very much like a bookshop．You can wander round such places to your heart's content．If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the unavoidable greeting："Can I help you，sir？"You needn't buy anything you don't want．In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finis hed browsing．Then，and only then，are his services necessary．Of course，you may want to find out where a particular sec tion is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire considerately and look as if he is not interested in se lling a single book．
     You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop．It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing--something which had only slightly interested you up till then．This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it．This sort of thing can be very dangerous．Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section．
51．The underlined phrase"dust jacket"meansB．
A．a kind of clothes           
B．a paper cover of a book
C．a dusty book               
D．a title of a book
52．You may spend too much time in a bookshop becauseB．
A．the dust jackets are very attractive 
B．you start reading one of the books
C．it is raining outside    
D．you have to make sure you won't buy a dull book as a present
53．It can be learned from the text that an assistant should offe r you helpD．
A．as soon as you have entered the shop  
B．just before you finish browsing
C．only when you have finished reading  
D．when he leads you to a particular section
54．The author implies that it is very easy to enter a bookshop and buyD．
A．a book on ancient coins             
B．a best-selling novel on brass-rubbing
C．a book that only vaguely interests you    
D．a book that unexpectedly fascinates you
55．The best title for this passage may beA．
A．The Attraction of Bookshops    
B．How to Spend Your Time
C．Bookshops and Their Assistants 
D．How to Select Books．

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