题目内容

假如你叫李华,你的好朋友张敏来信说每次遇到重要的考试,她都会出现一些焦虑的症状,想让你给她提出一些建议并说明建议的理由。请你用英语给她写一封回信,信的内容包括以下要点:

1.考前制定好复习计划;

2.考试期间正常休息;

3.介绍有助于睡眠的两种方法;

4.希望对方考试顺利。

注意:1.不要逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2.字数:100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇 anxiety n. 焦虑

Dear ZhangMin,

I’m sorry to know that you are always anxious before important exams. _______________________________________________________________________________

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Yours,

Li Hua

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Traveling by bicycle is a very popular means of transportation throughout China. China has a huge population, and it is said that there is at least one bicycle for every two people within the country. Of course, many people in China ride bicycles purely for sport or exercise, but it’s also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.

If you are living for a long period of time in China, chances are you will want to purchase your own bicycle so that you can use it whenever you want for transportation or just for the enjoyment of riding. Even if you don’t use a bicycle for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way of enjoying some of the trails in the rural areas, just for fun. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bicycle can be a more convenient choice.

It is important to choose the correct bicycle for your use. You’ll find that in China, the one-speed style of bicycle is extremely popular. These bicycles are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bicycle for an entire day for around $15.

However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a desire to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are generally the most expensive to rent, but are extremely handy for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.

1.The first paragraph probably tells us that ________.

A. riding bicycle is very popular to Chinese people

B. Chinese people use bicycles only for transportation

C. Americans use bicycles only for sport and exercise

D. Riding bicycles is the main means of transportation

2.If you are traveling in Beijing you’d better ________.

A. buy a bikeB. borrow a bikeC. steal a bikeD. rent a bike

3.Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bicycle?

A. It’s worth at least 15 dollars.

B. You can’t ride it in the countryside.

C. It is easy for you to travel in the city.

D. You have to return it the next day.

4.You would like to own a touring bike probably because ________.

A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside

B. you have some packages to carry while traveling

C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities

D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces

When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking...

List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting — perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.

Immediately after quitting...

The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theaters, department stores, etc.

Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else — a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.

B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.

C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.

2.From the passage, we know smokers ________.

A. should drink a lot of coffee

B. have to stop to smoke from time to time

C. should drink a lot of wine

D. should not do any exercise

3.According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?

A. forbidden (禁止)B. allowed

C. receivedD. welcomed

4.If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

A. Sports.B. News.C. Health.D. Culture.

Welcome to Adventureland!

Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavillon

Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.

Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several.

In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…

The Pyramid

This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.

1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .

A.realize the importance of travelling

B.become familiar with mountain countries

C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets

D.learn something about different places in the world

2.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit .

A.the Travel Pavilion B.the Future Tower

C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid

3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?

A.The Pyramid. B.The Nature Park.

C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Parvilion.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Memorize Things Quicker Than Other People?

The following is my advice for you.

Step 1: Preparation

1. For most people, this means choosing an area with few distractions, though some people do advance greatly by learning in public areas. Figure out what is most conducive to your learning so that you can get started.

Step 2: Record what you’re memorizing

This is especially useful if you’re trying to memorize information from a lecture. Use a tape recorder to track all of the acquired facts being spoken and listen to it. 2. Obviously, this is most helpful for auditory(听觉的) learners, and it’s also useful because it ensures that you’re getting more context from a lecture that will help you learn the information faster.

Step 3: Write everything down

Before you start trying to recall everything from memory, write and re-write the information. This will help you become more familiar with what you’re trying to memorize. 3. This is most useful for experiential learners.

Step 4: 4.

Now that you have everything written down in one set of notes, separate them into sections. This is ideal for visual learners, especially if you use color coding to distinguish between subjects. 5.

A. Separate your notes.

B. If you’re trying to memorize a speech, record your reading of the speech and listen to the record.

C. Doing this while listening to your tape recorder can also help you keep a lot of the data.

D. To memorize, first you should choose an area.

E. Section your notes.

F. This will help you break everything down and start classing the information being recorded in your brain.

G. To improve your memorization, pay close attention to which environment you choose.

There was once a lazy crow(乌鸦). He thought it was too much trouble to ________ food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very ________!”

One day, he saw a(n) ________ pigeon(鸽子) flying by. “How happy and well-fed it looks,” the crow said to himself. So the craw ________ the pigeon until they came to a ________. There were some other ________ there too. Before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! ”said he. “Can I ________ you?”

“No, you can’t !” ________ the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”

The crow went home feeling ________. But he suddenly had a(n) ________. “I’ll paint my ________ grey, ”he said, “and then the pigeons will ________ I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was ________ by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. ________, the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him ________.

Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends, the other crows saw him, they asked him to ________. They did not ________ him because of his grey-painted feathers. So the crow felt ________ than before. His own ________ did not want him, and ________ would the pigeons let him into their group.

“What looks easier isn’t always so.” the crow said to himself.”I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”

1.A. pick outB. hand inC. put awayD. look for

2.A. lovelyB. happyC. prettyD. healthy

3.A. fatB. funnyC. boringD. old

4.A. caughtB. taughtC. protectedD. followed

5.A. squareB. forestC. parkD. house

6.A. menB. pigeonsC. crowsD. visitors

7.A. joinB. seeC. helpD. believe

8.A. explainedB. advisedC. shoutedD. continued

9.A. sadB. asleepC. luckyD. tired

10.A. choiceB. accidentC. changeD. idea

11.A. feathersB. feetC. headD. legs

12.A. hopeB. guessC. thinkD. understand

13.A. attackedB. welcomedC. noticedD. discovered

14.A. StrangelyB. InterestinglyC. FinallyD. Suddenly

15.A. waitB. leaveC. cryD. stop

16.A. hurry upB. go awayC. set offD. give up

17.A. missB. forgetC. likeD. know

18.A. worseB. busierC. colderD. stronger

19.A. brothersB. friendsC. parentsD. sisters

20.A. nothingB. notC. norD. none

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从51~70各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket, there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. it, and come back to me every at this hour till better times come.”

The hungry children eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not or struggle with the rest, but remained modestly in the distance. When the ill-behaved children had left, she took the loaf, which alone was left in the basket, the gentleman's hand, and went home.

The next day the children were as as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the open, and then many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very much , and said, “Take the money back to the good at once, for it must have got into the loaf . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no . I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to you. Always be as contented (满足的), peaceable, and as you now are. Go home now, and the is your own.”

1.A. Take B. BuyC. OrderD. Smell

2.A. monthB. weekC. dayD. year

3.A. stoodB. satC. gathered D. looked

4.A. butB. soC. sinceD. because

5.A. hearing B. thanking C. thinking D. looking

6.A. playB. laughC. quarrel D. speak

7.A. cryingB. standing C. quarrelingD. singing

8.A. bestB. oldest C. largest D. smallest

9.A. kissedB. tookC. seized D. waved

10.A. hungry B. angryC. eagerD. rude

11.A. sizeB. number C. length D. amount

12.A. letterB. breadC. basket D. bag

13.A. surprised B. pleased C. terrified D. excited

14.A. policeman B. teacher C. gentlemanD. child

15.A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand D. by itself

16.A. letter B. noteC. money D. message

17.A. luckB. useC. goodD. mistake

18.A. testB. reward C. thankD. attract

19.A. careful B. grateful C. beautiful D. enthusiastic

20. A. loafB. basketC. worldD. money

完形填空

It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.

The bell rang and of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits , but my mother it.

I carefully through mother’s closet, finding most of the for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood . How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I to my room.

After telling my mother the horrible , I did not hear my mother me. She just told me to follow her. Climbing the steps without catching our , we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.

“He is going to die, Danny,” my mother told me, “ today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how I am that you are not in that bed.”

The cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I myself to sleep.

1.A. saleswoman B. surgeonC. teacherD. clerk

2.A. thoughtsB. memoriesC. desiresD. hopes

3.A. writtenB. foundC. attachedD. sent

4.A. remindedB. providedC. saved D. left

5.A. aloneB. soonC. togetherD. immediately

6.A. ruinedB. refusedC. forgot D. challenged

7.A. walkedB. huntedC. brokeD. got

8.A. toysB. giftsC. clothesD. supplies

9.A. anxiousB. pleasedC. madD. eager

10.A. awakeB. happyC. wildD. frozen

11.A. racedB. removedC. struggledD. wandered

12.A. noteB. ideaC. truth D. message

13.A. quarrel withB. shout atC. worry aboutD. cheer up

14.A. calmness B. sweatC. restD. breath

15.A. PossiblyB. CertainlyC. ProperlyD. Regularly

16.A. encourageB. persuadeC. affordD. force

17.A. wonderfulB. gratefulC. hopeful D. helpful

18.A. scoldsB. commentsC. phrasesD. words

19.A. floated B. droppedC. slowed D. rolled

20.A. criedB. madeC. turned D. moved

The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.

Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm

Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pm

December 26—30, 2014 March 30—April 20, 2015

Friday and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015 May 17—September 7, 2015

Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 Phone: 202-666-2212

E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@si.edu

1.According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place ________.

A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities

B. where one can touch anything he likes

C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

D. everyone can visit everyday all the year round

2.A visitor can visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, on ________.

A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday)

B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)

C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday)

D. July 6, 2015(Monday)

3.A visitor to the Museum can ________.

A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

B. take photos with tripods for personal use

C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

4.The passage probably appears in ______.

A. a lecture

B. a history textbook

C. an advertisement

D. a science report

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