题目内容

1.In Los Angeles,drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic.These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be."There're too many cars,and you can't move around a lot."
Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams.He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California,in Los Angeles.He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.
He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that.He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house."What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data,weather data,and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home."
Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions.With ClearPath,he says,a driver can decide what time he wants to leave,and ClearPath will give the fastest route.It looks at the entire road network,including surface streets as well as highways,before the driver hits the road.Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.
"I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic,but now I know that Shanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believe it or not,Singapore,Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this."
Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems,such as Google and Apple.

32.Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order toD.
A.show care for them
B.introduce their life
C.solve traffic problems
D.raise the topic
33.What is unique about ClearPath?D
A.It can use a lot of information all over the world.
B.It can ensure that you will never be late for work.
C.It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.
D.It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.
34.The underlined word"hits"in the fifth paragraph probably meansB.
A.have an accident
B.get to
C.turn left or right
D.collect traffic data
35.What's Professor Shahabi's attitude toward his invention?C
A.Disappointed.
B.Proud.
C.Optimistic.
D.Worried.

分析 本文主要讲述了现在的司机出门喜欢用导航提前知道前方道路的路况,而导航也有它的弊端,因此谢哈比教授决定开发一个项目,能预测在我们离开家的时候会发生什么,他对他项目的前景保持乐观.

解答 32.D   写作意图题.由第一段In Los Angeles,drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic.可知洛杉矶的司机被提到是通过举例来引起下文,提出主题.故选D.
33.D   细节理解题.由第三段What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data,weather data,and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home."可知它的独特之处是能帮助司机提前知道路上的情况,故选D.
34.B   词义猜测题.由It looks at the entire road network,including surface streets as well as highways,before the driver hits the road.可知在司机出发之前,这个系统会对路况进行分析.故选B.
35.C   观点态度题.由文章最后一段Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems,such as Google and Apple.可知Professor Shahabi希望自己的发明能够得到进一步推广,因此对前景很乐观.故选C.

点评 本文考察日常生活类阅读,要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点,根据题目中关键词寻找文中答案,查找文中细节后作出合理推断.

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I'll admit it.Sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person I've gotten impatient and upset.
"I'm sorry.Please forgive me!I don't mean to hold you up."the old man said as he struggled to get off the escalator.
I suddenly saw this in a whole new light.I felt sorry for him.I felt sick to my stomach because this man was apologizing to everyone,when we should have been helping him and calming his fears.
One by one,people zipped around him.By the time I got to him,I asked,"My friend,can I help you with those things?"
Hesitant at first,he finally said,"Well,yes,thank you!"
I placed my hand under his left arm and walked with him a safe distance away from the rush of people.
"So what are you shopping for,sir?"
"0h,just a little something for my neighbor.She's a young mother raising kids on her own.She's always so nice to me.I bought a box of candy for Mother'S Day …"he said,stopping suddenly as he searched his inside pocket of his sport coat."Do you need something?"I asked.
"Oh,no.Here.I think I have it right here.I always carry them with me."he said.
Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read:"John A.Pomicter Friend to all,_______.
I said a prayer today and you were the answer.Thank you!"
"That's for you."he said,"Thanks for stopping to help an old man."
"My friend,you helped me.I discovered that I was unhappy with the world and I was part of the problem.Now I'll be part of the solution.No more with me!"

56.Why did the old man ask for forgiveness?D
A.People behind him were in a hurry.
B.He was too old to make his way easily.
C.He made the author get impatient and upset.
D.He thought he might be in the way as an obstacle to hold rushing walkers up.
57.What made the author feel sorry for the old man?B
A.Nobody else gave hand to the old man who really needed help.
B.It was the old man who should have been calmed,but kept making an apology to everyone.
C.The old man who did something for a young mother should get help.
D.It was not easy for the old man to get off the escalator.
58.Which can most properly follow the underlined words"Friend to all"to make senseC
A.don't be troublesome     B.ready to help
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A.we should be positive to solve the problem ourselves
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C.try not be a trouble maker
D.think about ourselves-we will have the day when we are old.
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    I wonder when someone is seriously growing apples,how much work does it require?
    Maybe it is like with our dreams:the seeds of your dreams do not automatically grow.Planting an apple tree,it might take many tries.You might meet dozens of people until you meet the true friend.But if you keep on sowing the seeds of your dream,one day you will succeed.And after that others will comment you are lucky to be successful-when in fact you probably have failed more often than you would like to count.But you are good at failing-you learn,you adapt,and then with your new knowledge you try again.And again.And again.And one day success is yours.
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[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容.
2.以约120词谈谈你对实现梦想的看法,内容包括:
 (1)说明现实生活中许多人虽有梦想但没有实现的原因.
 (2)谈谈你如何面对现实,实现自己的人生梦想.
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以参考阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子.
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
13.A baby mermaid (美人鱼) was just born in Finland; Justin Bieber is getting married; iPhone 6is going to be released this year…We read rumors every day on the Internet.With the help of social media,rumors-no matter whether they are true or false-spread like wildfire,and sometimes we can't be sure what to believe.
Now,an international group of researchers might be able to make it easier for us.They are working on a lie detector that could separate online truth from lies,Discovery News reported.
Named after the Greek goddess Pheme,famed for spreading bad rumors,the system is far from a traditional lie detector,which works by attaching a machine to a potential liar.Instead,Pheme analyzes the rumor directly.
When a rumor comes out,on a micro blog,for example,Pheme can trace the source of information to see if it was released by reliable sources like experts or news agencies.If it wasn't,Pheme then examines the history and background of the account to identify whether it was created just to spread rumors.
After finding the source of the rumor,the system can keep a close eye on how other users react to the rumor-either confirming or denying it-to help analyze and further determine the reliability of the information.
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These are cases when we need to be able to check for accuracy quickly."Our system aims to help with that,by tracking and verifying (查证) information in real time,"a leading researcher Kalina Bontcheva,at the University of Sheffield,UK,told the BBC.
According to Bontcheva,Pheme is still under development and won't be ready for another 18months.
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63.What is the article mainly about?C
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B.Factors that make rumors so easy to spread.
C.A new device that can check whether online rumors are true or not.
D.An introduction to some types of lie detectors.
64.How does the Pheme system determine the reliability of a piece of information?B
A.Based on how the majority of people react to it.
B.Based on the reliability of its sources and the history of its authors.
C.By collecting and examining relevant information to further confirm it.
D.By making use of an"Internet bot"to track and verify the information.
65.Which of the following statements might the author agree with?D
A.The Pheme system is not very helpful because all rumors eventually die down.
B.The Pheme system will be ready to help social networks become more accurate by the end of.
C.The Pheme system can identify almost all kinds of rumors on social networking sites.
D.The Pheme system aims to respond to rumors quickly so as to reduce the impact of false ones.

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