题目内容
13.To discipline means to teach.To be well disciplined is to have learned to live in accordance with the sensible rules and regulations that society has set up for the behavior of its members.Unless the child learns from each disciplinary situation how better to govern his conduct,effective discipline has not been developed.Parents must accept for themselves the idea that successful discipline results in learning.When they approach situations in which a child must adapt themselves to demands made upon them as learning situations,many problems usually thought of in connection with discipline disappear.
Unfortunately,the word discipline has come to have other less constructive meanings.Far too often discipline is thought of as punishment.To many people,to discipline a child means to spank(掌掴)him or use some other method of punishment.Such people consider discipline a way of either keeping a child from doing something or of forcing him to do something.
It is the task of parents to build within themselves and within the children with whom they live this capacity for self-direction,based upon an understanding of what is required of individuals in a democratic society.This means learning to act in those ways known to be necessary for the"good life",not for one's self alone but also for others.
Developing the capacity for self-discipline in a child is a long,slow process.Much patience is required on the part of the parents.During this development,it is important that the child's self-confidence and comfortable acceptance of himself should never be sacrificed in a disciplinary battle; instead it should be increased through the ways in which his parents meet disciplinary situations.Many parents show a good deal of impatience if the little child does not rapidly learn how to keep clean,eat well,be orderly,and do what he is told.They are so eager for him to achieve these things that they seem to try to push him rapidly through his baby period.They seem also to think that learning to do these things at the earliest possible age will place the child one jump ahead in the competitive race foe success.But expecting too much too early is a common mistake and results in many battles.
59.According to the passage,the well-disciplined people are thoseC.
A.behaving and considering what their parents require
B.obeying what is required on some special occasions
C.obeying the reasonable rules and social regulations
D.having self-direction capacity in a democratic society
60.According to the passage,disciplining a child meansD for many parents.
A.developing his capacity for self-direction
B.helping him understand social requirement
C.setting various limitations to his behavior
D.punishing him with one method or another
61.What may be the author's attitude towards parents'expecting their children to achieve too much at the possible earliest age?B
A.Indifferent B.Disapproving C.Ironic D.Concerned.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,文章作者提倡对孩子的教育要使用方法教育而不是惩罚教育.
解答 59-61 CDB
59.选C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段To be well disciplined is to have learned to live in accordance with the sensible rules and regulations (教育很好的人会学着依照合乎情理的规则和规矩生活).可知纪律性强的人是遵守规矩的,所以C项正确.
60.选D.细节理解题.根据第三段的To many people,to discipline a child me ans to spank(掌掴)him or use some other method of punishment.(对于很多人而言,教育孩子意味着掌握或使用其它方式的惩罚).可以知道:对很多家长而言,教育孩子就是惩罚孩子,所以选D项.
61.选B.推理判断题.本文作者提倡的教育孩子的方法是教育,而父母常用的方法是惩罚,所以作者的态度是反对的,所以选B项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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A.has been held around the world
B.involves mainly the young
C.has a history of about eleven years
D.falls on different dates each year
57.What does the activity expect participants to do on 15June this year?D
A.Try your dream job
B.Dress up as children
C.Ask for a day off
D.Wear creative headgear.