题目内容

3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up into the tree.The other,seeing that he must be attacked,immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up,feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over,he held breath.The bear soon left him,for it's said that a bear won't touches a dead body.When he was gone,the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear."He gave me a piece of advice,"his companion replied."Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger."

分析 两个很好的朋友一起旅行,路上遇到了一只熊,其中一人飞快地爬到树上躲了起来,另一个见逃生无望便躺在了地上,屏住呼吸装死,据说熊不吃死人.熊走到他跟前,在他脸上闻了闻转身就走了.躲在树上的人下来问他熊都给他说了些什么,这人回答:"熊告诉我,永远都别和不能与你共患难的人旅行".

解答 Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up into the tree.
The other,seeing that he must be attacked,immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came
up,feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over,he held∧breath.The bear soon left him,for it's said
thata bear won't touchesa dead body.When he was gone,the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend thatthe bear had whispered to his ear."He gave me a piece of advice,"his companion
replied."Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger."
详解:
1.while改为when;考查连词,这里when是并列连词,意为"在这时",while也可用作并列连词,但它表示对照关系,意为"而,却",结合句意"两个人正在一起旅行,这时遇到了一只熊"可知此处应该用when.
2.the改为a;考查冠词,分析句意为"其中一个人爬上了一棵树",所以此处用a泛指"一棵".
3.immediate改为immediately;考查副词,此处用副词形式,在句中作状语.
4.feeling改为felt;考查并列成分,这里came,felt和smelt是并列成分,在句中并列作谓语,所以形式要保持一致,用一般过去时.
5.held breath中间加the;考查固定短语,hold one's breath是固定短语,意为"屏住呼吸".
6.touches改为touch;考查动词,前面won't是情态动词,所以后面要跟动词原形touch.
7.travellers改为traveller;考查名词,the other意为"另一个",后面跟名词的单数形式.
8.that改为what;考查宾语从句,分析句子结构得知这是一个宾语从句,这里用what作从句中动词whispered的宾语.
9.to改为in;考查习语搭配,whisper inone's ear是固定短语搭配,意为"对某人耳语".
10.去掉to;考查句式结构,分析句子可知这是一个祈使句,要以动词原形开头,故去掉to.

点评 短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在,并加以修正.

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