题目内容
【题目】假定类高课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love born. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.
Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。在作者外祖母生日来临之际,作者决定亲自给她做一件独一无二的礼物,经过一番精挑细选,最终,一张爱的专辑诞生了。生日那天,作者亲自将礼物送给了外祖母,她很高兴。作者的父母也由衷地高兴。
第一处:考查名词所有格。句意:上个星期一,我突然想到我亲爱的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知,本句表示“外祖母的”,所以用grandmother’s。故grandmother改成grandmother’s。
第二处:考查冠词。句意:我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。unique的首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a 来修饰present。故an改成a。
第三处:考查代词。句意:我毫不犹豫地投入到创作这张无价的专辑中来。主语与宾语为同一个人时,宾语为反身代词。故me改成myself。
第四处:考查删除多余词。句意:我打开电脑,仔细地挑选了一些照片,添加了一些装饰,仔细地设计了每一页。add为及物动词后直接接宾语且符合句意。而add up 为“把(数目)加起来(求出总和),加算,合计”不符合句意。故去掉up。
第五处:考查名词。句意:我打开电脑,仔细地挑选了一些照片,添加了一些装饰,仔细地设计了每一页。each修饰单数名词。故pages改成page。
第六处:考查增加词。句意:最终,一张充满爱的专辑诞生了。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,为主系表结构。be born“出生,诞生”。故love后加was。
第七处:考查现在分词。句意:我满意地审视着我的工作,我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么高兴。分析句子可知,主语I与look at在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故Looked改成Looking。
第八处:考查形容词。句意:我满意地审视着我的工作,我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么高兴。分析句子可知,imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语,感叹句的结构为主系表结构,所以be动词后接形容词delighted作表语。故delightedly改成delighted。
第九处:考查一般过去时。句意:她一看到这个特别的礼物时,深情地拥抱着我,她热泪盈眶,这也让我的父母由衷地高兴。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时。故hugs改成hugged。
第十处:考查关系代词。句意:她一看到这个特别的礼物时,深情地拥抱着我,她热泪盈眶,这也让我的父母由衷地高兴。分析句子可知,which为先行词,代替前面的整个句子,作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。
【题目】 The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.
What is bouldering? Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes. | |
Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems | Bouldering Terms crimp: a very small handhold foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder jug: a very large handhold that is easy to use problem:The path up a boulder is referred to as the "problem"that one must solve. The " solutionis the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder. |
Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.
Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.
Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her righ hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.
【1】What can we leam about bouldering?
A. It is a popular indoor sport.
B. It is a kind of climbing without ropes,
C. It needs maps and equipment.
D. It is a steep cliff climbing.
【2】Why does bouldering become popular?
A. Because it challenges the limits.B. Because it is not readily available.
C. Because it builds minds and bodies.D. Because it ia a team game.
【3】According to the example, what is the right route usually like?
A. It is a shortcut.B. It a dead end.
C. It is tough but to the top.D. It is lined with jugs.