题目内容
3.The pupils in our school like reading after lunch,most of________ seated on the grass unless it rains.( )A. | them | B. | whom | C. | that | D. | who |
分析 我们学校的学生喜欢午餐后读书,除非下雨,他们大多数坐在草地上.
解答 答案是A.本题考查分词的独立主格结构.分词的独立主格结构是"主语+分词"的结构,注意2点:1)分词的选择看分词和结构中的主语的关系;2)结构中不能用谓语动词,不看成句子,可以接完整的句子.本题空格后面的seated是过去分词,故选用"主语+过去分词"构成的独立主格结构;答案是A;本题容易误选B;如果用whom,则为定语从句,seat必须以谓语动词的形式出现;因为seat作为动词是及物动词,宾语为sb.常常用"sb.be seated",完整的从句应该是"most of whom were seated on the grass unless it rains".故B错误.
点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.
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