题目内容

TV Shows and Long Bus Trips
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end— with ads thrown in every three or four minutes. The ads are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard appears outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed—new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly daring, the ride can be as exciting as a suspense(悬念) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane?After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests—even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.
小题1:According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A.Buses on the road.
B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on billboards.
D.Gas stations.
小题2:What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
小题3:The writer of this passage would probably favor      
A.bus drivers who weren’t caring.
B.driving alone.
C.a television set on the bus.
D.no billboards along the road.
小题4:The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because     
A.the ads both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun.
B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.
C.the drivers are always daring on TV shows just as they are on buses.
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
小题5:The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are   
A.exciting.
B.comfortable.
C.tiring.
D.boring.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A

小题1:C 细节理解题。第一段中介绍了乘客在坐长途车过程中所见的是广告牌。 “the commercials”是“商业广告”的意思;“billboard” 是“广告牌”的意思,即 “advertisements on the board”。
小题2:A  写作目的题。全文主要介绍作者对乘车长途旅行的感受。
小题3:D 推理判断题。 第一段作者认为“商业广告不可避免”和“只有睡觉才能躲避广告”,由此可以推断出作者不喜欢沿途的广告牌。
小题4:B  推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句“乘坐长途车就如同欣赏电视秀,有开端、有情节、也有结尾,每隔三四分钟插播商业广告”可知。
小题5:A  细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的”和第三段第二句“你知道旅程将很快结束,就会产生一种期待和兴奋”可知。
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Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I  36  that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s  37  to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
Hard  38  Robby tried, he lacked the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly  39 , he always said, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed  40 . He just did not have any gift for music.
I only knew his mother from a distance as she dropped Robby  41  or waited in her old car to  42  him up. She always  43  and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby  44  coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was  45 .
Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(独奏会)  46  Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf ... I’ve just got to  47 !” he insisted. I agreed.
The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was  48  with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. Finally Robby came up on stage. I was  49  when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto(协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not  50  what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so  51  that everyone  52  to applaud him. In tears I ran up on  53 . “Oh, Robby! How did you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf ... I kept on  54  at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, _55  she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ... she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play ...”
小题1:
A.preferB.imagineC.supposeD.wish
小题2:
A.planB.beliefC.needD.dream
小题3:
A.althoughB.whileC.asD.if
小题4:
A.conferenceB.lessonC.testD.show
小题5:
A.successfulB.senselessC.wonderfulD.hopeless
小题6:
A.onB.inC.offD.away
小题7:
A.pickB.putC.takeD.hold
小题8:
A.wavedB.sangC.jumpedD.left
小题9:
A.finishedB.broke C.stoppedD.continued
小题10:
A.tiredB.sickC.deafD.unhappy
小题11:
A.asB.sinceC.whileD.when
小题12:
A.succeed B.learnC.playD.listen
小题13:
A.seatedB.filledC.surroundedD.mixed
小题14:
A.surprisedB.certain C.disappointedD.angry
小题15:
A.pleased withB.interested in
C.eager forD.prepared for
小题16:
A.badB.hardC.differently D.well
小题17:
A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.left
小题18:
A.platformB.stairsC.stageD.floor
小题19:
A.practisingB.listeningC.trainingD.performing
小题20:
A.luckilyB.thereforeC.howeverD.actually
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
小题1:From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is          .
A.by trainB.by seaC.by planeD.by car
小题2:If we travel by car, we can           .
A.make the longest journey enjoyableB.travel to a very far place in several minutes
C.make our own timetableD.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
小题3:When people travel on business, they usually take               .
A.a plane or a carB.a car or a boatC.a boat or a trainD.a train or a plane
小题4:How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Six
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7---that’s 24 hours a day,7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
●No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.We can’t wait to hear from you.It’s the best way to choose to be a winner !
小题1:The Winners Club is a bank account intended for__________.
A.parentsB.teenagersC.winners D.adults
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
小题3:The Winners Club provides magazines which___________.
A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
小题4:If you want to be a member of the Club,you must_________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
小题5:What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introduce a new banking service.
This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes . They will attend U. S. schools , meet U.S. teenagers , and form impressions of the real America . At the same time , about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world .
Here is a two-way student exchange in action . Fred , nineteen ,spent last year in Gemany with George’s family . In turn , George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America .
Fred , a lively young man , knew little German when he arrived , but after two months’ study , the language began to come to him . School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder . Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room . They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States . There were almost no outside activities .
Family life , too , was different . The father’s word was law , and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first . Also , he missed having a car .
“Back home ,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time . In Germany , you walk , but you soon learn to like it .”
At the same time , in America , Mike , a friendly German boy , was also forming his idea . “I suppose I should criticize American schools .” He says , “it is far too easy by our level . But I have to say that I like it very much . In Germany we do nothing but study . Here we take part in many outside activities . I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens . There ought to be some middle ground between the two .”
小题1:The whole exchange programme is mainly to         .
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
小题2:Fred and Mike agreed that         .
A.American food tasted better than German food
B.German schools were harder than American schools
C.Americans and Germans were both friendly
D.there were more cars on the streets in America
小题3:What is particular in American school is that         .
A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
B.students usually take fourteen subjects in all
C.there are a lot of after-school activities
D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
小题4:After experiencing the American school life , Mike thought         .
A.the easy life in the American schools was more helpful to the students .
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens .
C.American schools were not as good as German schools
D.a better education should include something good from both America and Germany
If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person, for a new study has found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.
The study, which was led by Gary W.Lewandowski, has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.
After personality information was received, participants also rated the probability of each individual' s becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability, showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify (修改) judgments of attractiveness.
"Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind," said Lewandowski.
The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends, which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and, finally, to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how "attractive" the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants' current relationship status.
"This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are," said Lewandowski.
小题1:In the study the participants were required to _____.
A.try to make friends with each other
B.try to prove positive characters make people more attractive
C.exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness
D.rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality
小题2:What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness?
a.find a person with a positive personality
b.view the person more physically attractive
c.want to make friends with the person
d.want to be his/ her romantic partner
A.a→c→d→bB.d→c→b→aC.c→b→a→dD.a→d→c→b
小题3:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.
B.Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance.
C.The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged.
D.Positive personality may lead to more friends.
小题4:The passage is written in a(n) _____ tone.
A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.scepticalD.negative
小题5:Who are the intended readers of this passage?
A.People with positive characteristics.
B.Good-looking people.
C.People with negative characteristics.
D.General people.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Ludgate Hill, EC4
Underground: St. Paul’s; Bus: 6, 8, 11, 15, 22, 25
Open: Daily 8:00-19:00 (17:00 from Oct. to Mar.)
Entrance free
Designed by the great architect, Sir Christopher Wren, St. Paul’s Cathedral was built following the Great Fire of London of 1666, which destroyed the gothic cathedral on the site at that time. It is an inescapable attraction for all travellers to this great city and the most recognisable gothic cathedral in England. Its choir(唱诗班)is internationally famous. Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were married here in 1981.
Buckingham Palace
South end of the Mall (SW1)
Underground: St. James’s Park, Victoria, Hyde Park Corner, Green Park; Bus: 2, 11, 14, 16, 19, 22, 24, 29, 30, 38, 52, 73, 74, 137
Buckingham Palace is Queen Elisabeth II’s official residence(住所), and has been the official residence of Britain’s monarch(君主)since 1837. The State Rooms at Buckingham Palace have been opening to the public for the Annual Summer Opening, in August and September, since 1993. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public; she goes to one of her country residences. The State Rooms are extremely grand. You can see many of the treasures of the Royal Collection: paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto; and beautiful examples of English and French furniture.
The Tower of London
Tower Hill, EC3
Underground: Tower Hill; Bus: 42, 78
Open: Mon.— Sat.9:00-18:00; Sun.8:00-19:00
Parts of the Tower of London are over nine centuries old, as building began under William the Conqueror in 1078. Famous as a prison in the distant past, the Tower has also been a royal residence, a zoo and an observatory(瞭望台). It is now a museum and many thousands of people visit it every year in particular to see the Crown Jewels. Only by going inside can you experience nearly a thousand years of history and hear the myths and legends that make it “a day out to die for”.
Westminster Abbey
Broad Sanctuary, SW1
Underground: Westminster, St James’s Park; Bus: 3, 11, 12, 24, 29, 39, 53, 59, 76, 77, 88, 109, 155, 168, 170, 172, 184, 503
Open: Daily 8:00-18:00 (Mar. — Dec., Tuesday till 20:00)
Entrance free
Located next to the Houses of Parliament in the heart of London, Westminster Abbey is a gothic church and place of worship. The building of the present Abbey was started by King Henry III in 1245. The oldest parts of the building date back to 1050. Westminster Abbey has hosted many royal weddings including the wedding of The Queen and Prince Philip in 1947 and the wedding of Prince William and Kate in 2011. It is a traditional place of coronation(加冕礼)and burial for English monarchs—38 monarchs have been crowned at the Abbey. There are many tombs there, including those of Queen Elizabeth I, “Bloody” Queen Mary, naturalist Charles Darwin, many poets and writers.
小题1:You can see the inside of all the buildings all the year around except ______.
A.St. Paul’s CathedralB.the Tower of London
C.Westminster AbbeyD.Buckingham Palace
小题2:The two places you can visit by getting off at the same underground station are ______.
A.Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey
B.Buckingham Palace and St. Paul’s Cathedral
C.Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London
D.the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral
小题3:Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A history book about London.
B.A guidebook for visitors to London.
C.A book about London’s development.
D.A book about London’s churches.
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may try to follow trends in Western countries,but your peers(同龄人)in the United States don't care as much about fashion(时尚)as you do.
A recent survey among high school students in China,Japan,South Korea and the US found that Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were questioned about their view on life and the world.
South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their appearance. They were followed by the Chinese and Japanese while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show differences of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.
He explained that in the US there are many different standards of beauty, so teens are more likely to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is showed in survey. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
Strong ambition( 雄心) is seen in Chinese high schools. Only two in five high school students are satisfied with “an average living”. Koreans are next at 48 percent,Japanese come in at 66 percent and Americans are at 71.
“According to the survey,Chinese students are happy. But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax.”said Sun.
小题1:According to the survey,_________ cared little about their appearance.
A.the Chinese teenagers
B.the American teenagers.
C.the Korean teenagers
D.the Japanese teenagers
小题2:Sun Yunxiao’s words means ___________.
A.the different standards of beauty cause the different attitudes toward fashion
B.the Chinese teens should have a stronger desire to make a difference.
C.the Chinese students are satisfied with the society most
D.the Chinese students agree that they should follow their own interests rather than those of others
小题3:The underlined word “standards’’ in the sixth paragraph means __________.
A.rulesB.backgroundsC.valuesD.interests
小题4:From the 8th paragraph we may 1earn that __________.
A.Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US
B.US students showed the most individuality(个性)among the four countries
C.Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax
D.American students have the least ambition among the four countries
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A survey about the attitudes towards the fashion.
B.How Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US.
C.Why Chinese students are happy.
D.Why Chinese students should be more independent and learn how to relax

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