题目内容
【题目】文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear classmates,
I’ll tell you something about my future. Every one of us is thinking about the future. I have decided to become the middle school teacher. Does it sound surprising? I have this dream when I was only a child. I love children.
Which we all can see, teachers are great needed in our country, especially in the countryside. Many parents want his children to be well-educated, and they don’t want them to be teachers. Perhaps one of the main reason is because that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite that, I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.
【答案】1. the→ a
2. have→ had
3. Which→ As
4. great→ greatly
5. his→ their
6. and→ but
7. reason→ reasons
8.去掉because
9. 在spite后面加of
10. teach→ teaching
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章讲述了孩子的时候就已经决定成为一名中学教师。
1.考查冠词。句意:我已经决定成为一名中学教师。此处用a表示泛指,指“一名中学教师”,形容词middle是以辅音因素开头的,因此要用冠词a。故将the改为a。
2.考查时态。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我就有了这个梦想。根据when I was only a child可知此处时态是一般过去时。故将have改为had。
3. 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:我们都可以看到,我们的国家非常需要教师,尤其是在农村。As we all can see“我们都能看到”,此处是由as引导的定语从句,as“正如”,是关系代词,位于句首,指代的是整个主句teachers are greatly needed in our country, especially in the countryside。而which不能放在句首。故将Which改为As。
4. 考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词are needed。故将great改为greatly。
5. 考查代词和主谓一致。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子受到良好的教育,但他们不希望他们成为老师。根据主语是Many parents,因此此处要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词,修饰名词children。故将his改为their。
6. 考查连词。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子受到良好的教育,但他们不希望他们成为老师。根据否定词don’t可知前后句是转折冠词,应用表示转折的连词but。故将and改为 but。
7. 考查名词复数。句意:也许其中一个主要的原因是教师工作太努力,但得到的太少。根据one of the…可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将reason改为reasons。
8. 考查表语从句的引导词。because引导原因状语从句,此处是由that引导的表语从句,解释one of the main reasons的内容,因此because多余。故将because去掉。
9. 考查介词。固定短语in spite of尽管,后接短语或名词。故在spite后面加of。
10.考查动名词。句意:尽管如此,我还是决定把我的一生奉献给家乡的教育事业。固定短语devote …to…把…贡献给…,to是介词,后接动名词。故将teach改为teaching。