题目内容

3．‘I'm not going out this evening，'said Jake to Ben．
Jake told Ben thathe wasn't going out that evening．

分析 杰克对本说，"我今晚将不出去．"

解答 答案：he wasn't going out that evening．考查句型转换．
第二个变换句子考查直接引语变间接引语．当直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点（状语）等都要发生变化．在本题中，I指Jake，要变为he，直接引语中的一般将来时态要变为过去将来时态，还有this要变为that．故正确答案是：he wasn't going out that evening．

点评 解答此类问题，要了解相关的近义词或同义词，同一个意思用不同的英语句型表达，然后结合题意及上下文写出正确答案．

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Rob Dunn is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh．He says the new study does not mean people should stop washing．"Wash your hands，but don't do it with antibacterial soap．Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things"，says Rob Dunn．
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B．A professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston．
C．Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders．
D．Medical researchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders．
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C．Because their lungs become abnormally active．
D．Because their lungs have weaker tissues．
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