Question

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

1.The underlined word “ferociously” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A．mildly            B．fiercely           C．frequently         D．hardly

2. Which statement is right?

A．Were you angry, you would get cancer.

B．Once you are angry, you will get cancer.

C．Angry as you are often, you can't get cancer.

D．Anger may cause you a cancer.

3. Expressing anger ferociously  _________ repressing it according to some scientists.

A．is just the same as                       B．is more harmful than

C．is no better than                        D．is much better than

4.According to the author, you'd better _________.

A．never be angry

B．cool it down before you express your anger.

C．laugh and laugh when you get angry

D．admit you are wrong when you are angry

5. The main purpose of the text is to ______.

A．describe people’s behavior at anger.

B．present doctors’ different attitudes towards anger.

C．stress the harm of anger

D．instruct people how to deal with anger.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：知本文讲述了愤怒对人的不好的影响，教育人们如何来处理愤怒。

1.B 推理题。根据They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.说明这里的ferociously与下面的keep their anger inside语义相反，是指激烈的表达自己的愤怒哦。故B正确。

2.D 细节题。根据第一段2,3行They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.说明D正确。

3.C 推理题。根据第三段1,2行For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.说明把愤怒表达出来要比把愤怒隐藏在心里要更好，故C正确。

4.B 推理题。根据倒数第二段最后2行“Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”说明在表达自己的愤怒之前要先冷静下来，仔细考虑。故B正确

5.D 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段的内容可知本文主要是教育人们如何来处理愤怒，故D正确。

考点：考查健康类短文阅读

点评：本文主要是教育人们如何来处理愤怒，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。