题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I got on my bike to take photographs of the nature. It was my school project what had to be finished today. I woke up much earlier than usual and left my house. It was still darker outside. When I arrived the lake, it was just at daybreak. The sky was pink but the sun was rising over the water. I sat on a rock next to the lake and watched the fish swimming in the water, listened to the birds singing in the wood nearby. Sudden, I realized I have forgotten my camera on the bike. I returned to get them. Now, I could take pictures.

【答案】

【解析】本文主要讲了一大早,我骑着自行车去拍摄自然风光的照片我陶醉于自然美景,忽然发现了自己把照相机落在了自行车上于是,我返回去取照相机

考查冠词。我骑着自行车去拍摄自然风光的照片。“表示自然”,不需要冠词,所以删除the。

句意为它是我今天要完成的学校项目which /that had to be finished today.作定语,修饰my school project,所以判断出which /that had to be finished today.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,而what不能引导定语从句所以what改成which /that

考查形容词。be动词之后,用形容词作表语,所以darker改成dark。

考查固定短语。当我到达这座湖时,刚刚是黎明。arrive at达到,是固定短语,所以arrived后加at

考查连词。天空是粉红色并且太阳刚刚升过水面。表示并列关系,所以but改成and。

考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,listened改成listening。

考查名词。我坐在湖边的岩石上,看着鱼儿在水中游,听着鸟儿在附近的树林里唱歌。表示“树林”,所以wood改成woods。

考查副词位于句首,修饰整个句子,有逗号与句子隔开,所以用副词,Sudden Suddenly

考查宾语从句的时态。突然,我意识到我把照相机忘到了自行车上。I had forgotten my camera on the bike. 是一个宾语从句,主句用的一般过去式,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,所以have改成had。

考查代词我返回去取它。指代前面的“照相机”,所以them改成it。

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【题目】2017 was an influential year for artificial intelligence (人工智能), not just in terms of the advancement of the technology itself, but also for the development of our understanding of AI’s impact on our society.

When we talk about AI, often we focus on the belief that it is going to take away certain types of jobs. However, we often ignore the fact that this technology will also slowly spread into most of our lives.

Thanks to the development of AI, we are on the highway of IA, (human) intelligence augmentation (增强). Despite the great steps we’ve made in AI development and will continue to make in 2018, we are still years away from AI fully replacing human jobs. However, we are much closer to seeing the impact of AI spread into almost every job and the growth in human intelligence.

Take a doctor for example: AI will soon be able to detect and diagnose common diseases more quickly and accurately than humans. Now, doctors can spend more of their time explaining the possible diagnoses, communicating with patients and developing unique, reliable treatment plans that are most effective for each specific patient.

However, AI is so powerful and its adoption will only accelerate as it begins to help our work and allow us to focus on the parts of our job that are most important. But part of why AI is so attractive is also why it’s so dangerous. That is, that same power allows AI that are making incorrect decisions to do so with greater speed and impact than humans have ever had.

This is why, as AI becomes more useful in 2018, it will also become more closely examined. 2018 will be the year when companies purchasing AI products don’t just ask about the power of AI—they will make sure that it is tested carefully in advance, minimizing their potential unexpected impact.

1What does the author suggest in the first two paragraphs?

A. Many jobs should be replaced by AI in the future.

B. People should think more about the impact of AI.

C. AI is too abstract for ordinary people to understand.

D. People care little about the development of AI.

2The author takes the example of “the doctor” to explain that .

A. AI always makes right decisions

B. doctors will lose their jobs very soon

C. human intelligence grows with AI

D. humans are no better than AI in medicine

3What will be the focus about AI in 2018 according to the author’s prediction?

A. The safety of AI. B. The possibility of replacing humans.

C. Cost reduction. D. Power augmentation.

4What is the author’s attitude towards AI?

A. Indifferent. B. Negative.

C. Doubtful. D. Objective.

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