题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I got on my bike to take photographs of the nature. It was my school project what had to be finished today. I woke up much earlier than usual and left my house. It was still darker outside. When I arrived the lake, it was just at daybreak. The sky was pink but the sun was rising over the water. I sat on a rock next to the lake and watched the fish swimming in the water, listened to the birds singing in the wood nearby. Sudden, I realized I have forgotten my camera on the bike. I returned to get them. Now, I could take pictures.
【答案】
【解析】本文主要讲了一大早,我骑着自行车去拍摄自然风光的照片,我陶醉于自然美景,忽然发现了自己把照相机落在了自行车上。于是,我返回去取照相机。
考查冠词。我骑着自行车去拍摄自然风光的照片。“表示自然”,不需要冠词,所以删除the。
句意为它是我今天要完成的学校项目,which /that had to be finished today.作定语,修饰my school project,所以判断出which /that had to be finished today.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,而what不能引导定语从句,所以what改成which /that。
考查形容词。be动词之后,用形容词作表语,所以darker改成dark。
考查固定短语。当我到达这座湖时,刚刚是黎明。arrive at达到,是固定短语,所以arrived后加at。
考查连词。天空是粉红色,并且太阳刚刚升过水面。表示并列关系,所以but改成and。
考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,listened改成listening。
考查名词。我坐在湖边的岩石上,看着鱼儿在水中游,听着鸟儿在附近的树林里唱歌。表示“树林”,所以wood改成woods。
考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个句子,有逗号与句子隔开,所以用副词,Sudden Suddenly。
考查宾语从句的时态。突然,我意识到我把照相机忘到了自行车上。I had forgotten my camera on the bike. 是一个宾语从句,主句用的一般过去式,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,所以have改成had。
考查代词。我返回去取它。指代前面的“照相机”,所以them改成it。