题目内容

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
It’s 10:30 p.m., and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise (1)____ him up. Naturally, Brandon (2) ____ his cell phone. He blinks twice, and the message on the screen becomes clear: “R U awake?”
The (3) ____ text does not annoy Brandon since he gets frequent (4) ____ and calls, even after bedtime. And he can’t imagine life without them. “If I didn’t have a cell phone, I wouldn’t be able to talk to my friends or family as often,” he told the Kaiser Family Foundation.
Brandon’s use of (5) ____ doesn’t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles(控制台)in his room. With so many (6) ____, it is no surprise that when he is not at school, he spends nearly every (7) ____ minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly (8) ____. According to a recent study by TFK, kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using (9) ____ devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day (10) ____, the study found. That’s about an hour more than just five years ago.
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. “These devices have opened up many more (11) ____ for young people to use media, whether it’s on the bus, on the way to school or waiting in line before the cashier,” says Rideout.
Often, kids (12) ____, or use more than one device at a time. “If you’ve got a chance to do something on your (13) ____ and take a phone call and have the TV on at the same time, why not?” Media expert Cheryl Olson says. Most experts agree technology has much to (34) ____ kids. But some worry the kids could be (15) ____ other (16) ____ like playing outside or (17) ____ with friends. “It’s a matter of balance,” says Olson.
Multitasking while (18) ____ is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “It’s important to make sure that you should (19) ____ one thing deeply,” says Rideout.
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use (20) ____ is more important than ever. “Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “But parents might have to step in sometimes.”

【小题1】
A.wakes B.takes C.makes D.gets
【小题2】
A.reaches forB.takes out C.puts out D.turn off
【小题3】
A.early B.afternoon C.morning D.night
【小题4】
A.books B.messages C.letters D.passages
【小题5】
A.cell phonesB.papers C.technology D.words
【小题6】
A.friends B.assignments C.devices D.interrupts
【小题7】
A.working B.speaking C.sleeping D.waking
【小题8】
A.happy B.aloneC.tired D.worried
【小题9】
A.electric B.useful C.electronicD.fashionable
【小题10】
A.on averageB.in total C.for fun D.without stop
【小题11】
A.jobs B.machines C.rooms D.opportunities
【小题12】
A.like B.enjoy C.hate D.multitask
【小题13】
A.computer B.desk C.own D.time
【小题14】
A.employ B.offer C.attract D.tell
【小题15】
A.setting upB.missing out C.working with D.relying on
【小题16】
A.methods B.ways C.chances D.activities
【小题17】
A.helping out B.fighting with
C.hanging out D.looking after
【小题18】
A.listening to music B.watching TV
C.using phone call D.doing homework
【小题19】
A.looking for B.concentrate on
C.staring atD.writing down
【小题20】
A.in checkB.at the same time C.more often D.less often


【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A

解析试题分析:本文叙述了以11岁的Brandon Blanco 为代表的一些青少年,他们在使用新的设备如电脑,手机,电视机视频游戏机等方面,花费的时间很长,因而他们有些活动就不能参加了,因此短文最后提出,要在这方面要加强控制,家长也应给予足够的重视。
【小题1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 wakes 醒来; takes 花费; makes制造; gets到达。根据上文Brandon Blanco当时在睡觉,手机短信把他惊醒了,故选A。
【小题2】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 reaches for伸手去拿; takes out取出; puts out伸出; turn off关掉。根据语境他去拿手机,故选A。
【小题3】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 early早; afternoon下午; morning早晨; night晚上。根据It’s 10:30 p.m. 可知这是晚上,故选D。
【小题4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 books 书; messages 信息; letters 信; passage走廊,一段;根据上文the message on the screen becomes clear: 这里是短信,故选B。
【小题5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 cell phones手机; papers 文件;technology技术;  words单词。根据He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles(控制台)in his room. 可知这里指的是技术,故选C。
【小题6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。Friends朋友; assignments作业; devices装置; interrupts中断。根据上文或下文using one or more of these devices.可知有电脑等设备,故选C。
【小题7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 working 工作; speaking讲话; sleeping睡觉; waking醒。根据常识他花费大约醒着的时间去用这些设备,故选D。
【小题8】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 happy高兴的; alone孤独的,独自; tired累的; worried担心的。根据kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using…可知Brandon并非孤独,还有很多和他一样的人,故选B。
【小题9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。electric电的; useful 有用的; electronic电子的; fashionable流行的,时髦的。electric的基本意思是“电动的”“电的”,指以电作动力、由电产生、产生电的、使用电的或用于导电的,作此解时,只用作定语。electrical指“与电学有关的”。如an electrical engineer电机〔气〕工程师; an electrical fault电力故障。故选C。
·<拉丁语 electrum (琥珀)
【小题10】考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。on average平均; in total总计; for fun开玩笑; without stop不停地。研究发现大约一天平均花费7个半小时,故选A。
【小题11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 jobs工作; machines机器; rooms房间; opportunities机会。这些设备对于年轻人来说打开了方便之门,也就是有更多的机会去使用它们,故选D。
【小题12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。like喜欢; enjoy 喜欢; hate 恨; multitask任务多。孩子们的任务多,有时同时用好几个设备,故选D。
【小题13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。computer 电脑; desk桌子; own自己的; time时间。如果你能在你的电脑上做一些事情,同时也能打电话,同时也开着电视,故选A。
【小题14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 employ雇佣; offer 提供; attract吸引; tell告诉。大多数专家都同意科技给孩子们提供很多东西,故选B。
【小题15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 setting up设立,装置; missing out遗漏; working with共事; relying on依赖。有些人担心孩子可能会漏掉一些活动,故选B。
【小题16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 methods方法; ways 方法; chances机会; activities活动。根据like playing outside 这是对活动的举例,所以选D。
【小题17】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。helping out 帮助摆脱困难; fighting with与……斗争;hanging out常去; looking after照顾。经常和朋友出去,故选C。
【小题18】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 listening to music听音乐; watching TV 看电视;
using phone call 用手机; doing homework做作业。可以一边做作业一边做很多事情,故选D。
【小题19】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。looking for寻找; concentrate on 全神贯注;
staring at盯着; writing down写下。那是很重要的你要全身贯注一件事,故选B。
【小题20】考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。 in check受控制的; at the same time同时; more often 更经常; less often偶尔。保持技术的使用受控制的是比以前更重要的,故选A。
考点:社会现象类短文。
点评:首句提供的启示,快速阅读文章,从整体感知全文,掌握大意。这是第一遍阅读,读时要跳过空格,不看选项,困难肯定是有的,不懂之处不要停留,力求把注意力集中在文章的主线上。要注意文中的暗示,努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章,关键词就是时间、地点和人物。抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,进而理解全文。然后根据文章的大意进行第二遍阅读,此时可边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地理解全文。

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I really hated having to ask questions, for math is very difficult for me, so I don’t know why I thought I could take classes in pre-calculus in my junior year.

I like Mr Trout, his values and what he believed in   36   a teacher. He wanted us to really   __37   what we were doing. I respected that, but all the numbers were still so   38   to me. I studied endless hours, and it   39   at first, until the algebra(代数)was over. That was   40   I learned how to ask for help on something as silly as   41   problems. I realized that the only 42_   I would survive pre-calculus would be to   43   a tutor.

Oh, how I   44   having to tell my parents that I needed a tutor. I felt so   45  .

Mr Hicks came to my house the next week. I   46   how I was going to bring myself to ask this man questions. But he   47   took his pen and paper out, asked me what chapter we were  __48  , and began to teach.

It was amazing. I began to understand math. I did example   49   with him, worked them out several times until I understood the process. I didn’t feel   50  asking questions because it was helping.

Asking for help was not what I thought it would be.    51   , it was a very good thing. I actually felt smarter for it, and it was a really satisfying   52  . In fact, I plan on asking for help as   53   as possible. But I have found that I can still be   54  and ask for help when I need it. The only stupid question is the one you didn’t   55  .

36. A. as        B. with         C. for       D. like

37. A. count       B. repeat       C. practice   D. understand

38. A. puzzling      B. increasing    C. limited    D. unknown

39. A. stopped     B. remained     C. worked    D. succeeded

40. A. what        B. when       C. where      D. whether

41. A. practical      B. difficult      C. math       D. science

42. A. period     B. result       C. key       D. way

43. A. become     B. make       C. get       D. help

44. A. hated       B. enjoyed       C. admitted   D. considered

45. A. hopeful     B. weak        C. patient     D. lonely

46. A. decided     B. feared       C. imagined        D. wondered

47. A. almost     B. just          C. even        D. finally

48. A. on        B. from       C. about       D. below

49. A. experiments B. explanations  C. problems        D. figures

50. A. afraid      B. certain            C. mad            D. stupid

51. A. Anyway       B. Instead        C. Otherwise  D. Besides

52. A. subject     B. duty         C. form       D. feeling

53. A. long        B. early        C. often       D. soon

54. A. independent B. comfortable        C. gifted      D. delighted

55. A. think       B. want        C. feel       D. ask

 

 

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

         阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         “I’m going to make you attractive,” said Mika Hill, looking at the  21  of the woman sitting before her.The women once had long,  22 , dark hair.But alopecia(秃头症) had  23  her just a little of it.Hill, a wig(假发) maker, was about to change that.

         At 30, Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she  24  her hair.Her own hair fell out several years ago  25 a lack of iron after giving birth.“I cried when I washed it, when I combed it, and when I looked in the  26   ,” she says.Then she bought a wig.“It was too small,” she says, “but my   27   went up greatly.”

         Hill enrolled(注册) in a wig-making  28   in New York.Back home with what she learned, she started making wigs that she planned to   29   for $300 each.

         But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldn’t  30  that much, and their health insurance often didn’t  31  the cost.So Hill started giving the wigs away, eventually spending $10,000 of her own money.Last year, she and her friend Lita Warren  32  Pink Barrette, a non-profit organization that has  33   about 60 wigs to poor women.

         Hill pays  34   the donations with profits from her other products.  35   , she and her husband have also spent much of their savings keeping the organization running.

         Hill’s customers can’t thank her enough.Elyssa Montoya was too   36  to be seen in public with her  37   thinning hair.“I didn’t feel I could show my bald head outside.Thanks to Mika, I now have beautiful hair, and feel 38   about myself again.”

         “Seeing their self-confidence   39   after they try on their wigs,” says Hill, “brings   40   to my eyes.This is a job for me, and a most rewarding one.”

21.A.head             B.face         C.nose         D.mouth

22.A.light              B.thick              C.little           D.ugly

23.A.showed          B.destroyed      C.left          D.offered

24.A.washes          B.changes        C.loses          D.dyes

25.A.thanks to     B.except for          C.as for       D.because of

26.A.picture         B.room            C.sky  D.mirror

27.A.confidence       B.belief            C.power     D.image

28.A.speech                 B.company     C.course    D.club

29.A.sell            B.produce        C.rent     D.order

30.A.supply           B.appreciate       C.allow        D.afford

31.A.recover       B.cover           C.admit      D.contain

32.A.set up            B.put up             C.set down D.put down

33.A.donated        B.imported          C.picked       D.valued

34.A.up            B.off             C.back        D.for

35.A.Besides         B.Therefore         C.Somehow D.Otherwise

36.A.embarrassed            B.excited          C.happy       D.angry

37.A.hardly            B.badly         C.heavily      D.largely

38.A.frightened        B.strange          C.grateful    D.good

39.A.limit              B.exchange         C.improve    D.cut

40.A.doubt           B.tears           C.fear         D.joys

 

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

I left my friend’s house nearly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal,  _21_  I walked along the sea front for about an hour  _22__  I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine,  _23__  I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and  _24_  my meal. While I was waiting for the soup  _25_  I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then  _26_  I noticed that a man seated at a corner table kept glancing  _27_  my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was  _28_  to read. When the waiter  _29_  my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the  _30__  way in which the waiter and I addressed (称呼) each other. He became more  _31_  as time went on and it was  _32_  that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually, he stood up and went into the  _33__ . After a few minutes he came out again,  _34_  the bill and left. Then I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him  _35_  the man had wanted. At first the owner did not want to tell me, but I  _36__ . “Well,” he said. “That man was from the police.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He was very  _37_  you.” “But why?” I asked. “He  _38_  you here because he thought you were the man he was  _39__ ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the  _40__ . Of course, it was you.”

21. A. and            B. but                 C. so                   D. yet

22. A. until             B. when                C. because               D. after

23. A. where            B. what                C. which             D. that

24. A. sent              B. ordered              C. carried            D. got

25. A. making         B. to arrive           C. carrying          D. prepared

26. A. that             B. when             C. who                D. which

27. A. back             B. in                  C. off               D. at

28. A. trying           B. pretending               C. holding            D. going

29. A. brought          B. fetched               C. sent               D. took

30. A. familiar             B. strange               C. interesting          D. easy

31. A. puzzled          B. interested          C. funny             D. impatient

32. A. obvious          B. known               C. difficult            D. impossible

33. A. office            B. restaurant        C. kitchen           D. WC

34. A. gave             B. sent                 C. paid                    D. ordered

35. A. how             B. that                 C. which             D. what

36. A. thought          B. said                 C. explained          D. insisted

37. A. excited at     B. worried about       C. satisfied with        D. interested in

38. A. searched          B. followed            C. persuaded         D. advised

39. A. finding          B. looking for        C. talking to           D. listening to

40. A. wanted man      B. owner               C. policeman         D. waiter

 

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a division that___36___ in school.The cool kids are good at _37____ .They are ______38 with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to  __39___ their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would __40______ be cool.

The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright ,but they don’t have great___41___skills and they are ____42____ at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分)in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are __43____ as the geeks(古怪的人).

Here’s the news.The geeks are _44_____.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and__45_____ your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations, and they might not be too popular at university, but  ______46____ good degrees.

The most important___47____ of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates___48_____ others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a___49_____ of their own to work and play in, making them a global___50_____.Besides ,the effect of the geeks ___51_______ popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be ___52____ .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you know is more important than___53______ you look like.

But there are also_54_____ .Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for __55___ .

36.A.continues                B.makes       C.remains                 D.starts

37.A.computers             B.study     C.sports                 D.maths

38.A.pleasant               B.popular   C.crazy               D.average

39.A.copy                         B.advance    C.take                      D.act

40.A.not                       B.indeed    C.perhaps                 D.actually

41.A.speaking               B.operating        C.social                    D.experimental

42.A.speechless             B.sharp     C.active                   D.hopeless

43.A.known             B.referred    C.thought                 D.admired

44.A. taking on            B.taking up  C.taking over         D.taking in

45.A.put                       B.cause   C.bring                    D.serve

46.A.win              B.take      C.wish                D.finish

47.A.industry           B.discovery  C.progress           D.development

48.A.promise                B.discourage       C.demand                 D.excite

49.A.chance             B.space     C.world              D.career

50.A.force                    B.company       C.organization        D.department

51.A.of                         B.on         C.in                       D.for 

52.A.rich                      B.attractive       C.handsome           D.uncool

53.A.how                     B.that          C.what                D.how much

54.A.opportunities           B.dangers     C.possibility           D.question

55.A.punishment           B.argument C.competition         D.employment

 

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼儿类风湿性关节炎).

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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