题目内容

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015*辽宁沈阳高三四校联考]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                     How to love your parents

  Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents

is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created 

you raised you,and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love 

your parents.

  5 A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that

they brought you into this world.Without your parents, you might still wander at an 

unknown corner in an unknown world.

   Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn 

from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry 

but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly,cool off, write down your

feelings or talk to a friend. 6

   Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect 

from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you 

want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your

head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human 

beings and make mistakes. 7 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your 

parents?

   Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go 

somewhere with them. 8 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find 

they are your teachers in this way or another.

   Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 9 Seek help if you are 

being abused in any way. Parents do not have the right to harm you.

A.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.

B.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.

C.Tell them you love them every morning.

D.Forgiveness is the key.

E.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

F.After this, share your feelings with your parents.

G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

[文章大意]本文讲述了爱父母是我们身为子女应该做的事情，但是我们应该怎样去爱自己的父母呢？文章就此提供了一些建议。

5.C 根据"A gentle * good morning' and ' I love youJ will warm a coldest heart."可知，一句"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心，这与C项语境相符。

6.F 根据"It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings or talk to a friend."可知，不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说，这与F项语境相符。

7. D 根据"Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes."可知，父母也是人，也会犯错误，因此我们能原谅朋友， 为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？故D项符合语境。

8.B 根据"Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them."可知，要和父母一起做一些诸如看电视之类的事，也就是说要花尽可能多的时间和父母在一起。故选B项。

 9. A  根据"Some people simply may not be able to love their par-

ents."可知，有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因，因此接下来

应该讲述原因，这与A项语境相符。

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V.书面表达[2015 .洛阳第二次统考]

假定你是李华，下个月你将去英国学习。请你给你的笔友Peter写一封信，告诉他你想利用周末时间做些社区的义务性工作，以便亲身体验生活。要点如下：

1.表达心情；

2.询问信息；

3.表达愿望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：义务性工作voluntary work

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? _____________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I'd appreciate your reply soon and I can't wait to see you next month.

Yours, Li Hua

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .福建漳州市八校高三联考] Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".

Nitrogen(氣)and carbon are shared through miles of un?derground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest trees on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down " mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it. ，， Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dy?ing, but we never give them chance. ，， If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.     Old trees communicate like humans

B.     Young trees are in need of protection

C.     Trees contribute to our society

D.     Trees are more complex than you think

2. In Simard's opinion, trees .

 A.     compete for survival

B.     protect their own wealth

C.     depend on each other

D.     provide support for dying trees

3. We can learn from the passage that_____________ .

A. "mother trees" are usually of no use to other trees

B.     Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard

C.     if "mother trees" are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected

D.   people know much about the complex " tree societies"
4.  The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to

A.     how "tree societies" work

B.     how trees grow old

C.     how forestry industry develops

D.     how young trees survive

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a pre?cious day greatly, remember the time we spent togeth?er. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the peo?ple they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A real test in my life" before the whole class at the age of 9 ！ You can imagine how

25.  (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of

that with so many eyes 26.    ( fix) upon me. I

had no 27.     (choose) but to prepare for it,

though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the

hardest part 28.     (lie) in my oral presentation

from my memory, for to read from the paper was not al-

lowed. The real moment began 29,       I stood on

the platform with my legs trembling and my mind

blank. But my 30.  (listen) were waiting pa-

tiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I

found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty.

After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my

audience applauding, I made 31. ！ From then

on, my fear of talking before a big audience 32.  

(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I

now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I

know the greatest difficulty on our way 33.  

success is our fear. Overcome it, 34.     we will

be able to achieve our goals.

V.书面表达[2015 •辽宁锦州高三质量检测]

假如你叫李华，不久前参加了美国文化委员会举办的一

次语言竞赛活动，作为获奖者你得到了暑假去美国免费学习英语的机会。以下是校方寄给你的课程安排表，请你阅读课表，按要求给对方负责人Mr Smith回一封信。

Schedule For EFLS Summer English Courses

English Courses

Total Hours of Study

Date

five-week course

60

July 7—August 2

three-week course

40

July 12—August 8

注意：1.信的开头和格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数；

    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    3.词数：100左右。

Dear Mr Smith,

Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the free sum?mer English course in your school.

                                

                                    Yours sincerely, 

                                      Li Hua

The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but 25.     seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he 26.      (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him 27.   the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day? after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke 28.  (roll)up to the sky. The worst had happened;29.    was lost. He was almost faint with grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 30.      (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" he asked one of his 31.  (rescue). "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.

It is easy to get discouraged when things are going

bad. But we 32.      lose heart, 33.   God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering.

Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be 34.    smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.

Ⅱ.语法填空[2015 •山东威海一中高三二模]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 9. ___________ (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 10. __________ (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of 11._______(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials  say nearly  three  billion people are 12._____ (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking,heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.  Most of the deaths are in 13. ________________

(develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin Ameri?can countries.

WHO  officials say opening a window or door 14.__________(let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. 15. __________   will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce,  16.____is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 17.____ a more efficient way.

But this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 18._____(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (电器）.

It was a bad night for Lewis. His research in the neighbouring town has taken 25.   (long) than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when he drove home. He turned into his building's parking lot,26.   all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street, 27.  (look) for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was al?most empty. Lewis didn't see a "no parking" sign, but he had expected that his parking were allowed there and that most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot 28.    two free spaces. He

was so glad to see them 29.   he didn't even think to read the sign by the 30.    (enter). He drove in， parked and hurried home to go to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot 31.  (get) his car. It was gone. He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car 32.    (steal). 33.    took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened: His car had been on a private lot.It had been taken away by the police. Lewis had to take a taxi to visit the city garage far from the city centre. He had to pay 34.   fee of 40 dollars to get his

car back. In addition, he got a parking ticket, his first one ever in Greenville.

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