题目内容
11.D:doctor P:patientD:Good morning,Mr Lewis.What (61)canI do for you?
P:Hello,Doctor.This side of my face is swollen and I've got an itchy(皮疹) on it.
D:(62)Whendid it first appear?
P:Three days ago.And this is the second time that I have been here to see you about it.
D:Hmm.I remember I (63)gave(give) you some cream.What happened to the rash when you put it on?
P:It cleared up after a month or so.(64)However,it's come back again.
D:I see.Are there any animals in your house?Have you got a cat,for example?
P:Well,I (65)have been taking(take) care of my neighbor's cat since they left.
D:It may be that you're allergic (66)toit.
P:So what do you advise me(67)to do(do) about it?
D:Try to avoid the cat.And I'm going to prescribe(给…开) you two (68)medicinesa cream and some tablets.The tablets should reduce the swelling and the cream should clear up the rash.
P:How long is(69)itlikely to be before the rash clears up?
D:If you don't feel any(70)better(well) in two weeks,come back and see me.
P:Thank you,Doctor.
分析 这是一篇病人刘易斯先生与医生之间的对话,刘易斯先生的脸肿胀且有皮疹,这是他第二次看医生了,医生仔细地询问他的病情并给出治疗的方法.
解答 61.can 考查情态动词.what can I do for you?"我能帮你做什么吗",为固定句式,故填can.
62.When考查疑问词.根据答语"Three days ago"可知,此处是询问病情是从什么时候开始的,故填When.
63.gave考查时态.这里说的是上次看病时医生给了一些药膏,所以用一般过去时,故填gave.
64.However考查副词.上句"大约一个月后皮疹就消失"和下句"它也会复发"之间是转折关系,而且有逗号与句子隔开,故用副词However表示"但是,然而".
65.have been taking 考查时态.根据语境中由since引导的时间状语从句可知,这里表示动作从过去某一时刻一直延续到现在,并且还可能继续,故用现在完成进行时.
66.to 考查介词.固定短语be allergic to意为"对…过敏",符合语境,故填to.
67.to do考查非谓语动词.本空在句中作宾语补足语,短语advise sb.to do sth.意为"建议某人做某事"为固定用法,故填to do.
68.medicines考查名词.句中提到药膏和药片(a cream and some tablets),这是两种药(medicines),故填medicines.
69.it 考查代词.这里使用了句式it be+时间段+before从句,表示"过多长时间才…",故填it.
70.better考查形容词的比较级.提示词前面有any,这个词修饰形容词时应用形容词的比较级形式,且语境暗含两星期后与现在比较,故填better.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的重要保障.
A. | the;/ | B. | /; the | C. | /; a | D. | a; a |
A. | generally speaking | B. | on one hand | ||
C. | on the whole | D. | first of all |
A. | quiet | B. | calm | C. | silent | D. | still |
A. | careless | B. | period | C. | complete | D. | generation |