题目内容
17．Every year in China，people keep a day with the purpose of honoring and showing respect for the elders．Every year in china，a day issetaside to honor and Show respect for the elders．
分析 在中国每年人们留出一天以纪念和尊敬老年人．
解答 答案：set aside 考查句型转换．set aside意为"留出"，是动词短语．原句中keep a day意为"留出一天"，与同义句中a day is set aside意思相同．原句中honoring and showing respect for the elders是动名词短语，变成了同义句的不定式短语to honor and Show respect for the elders．
点评 同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．
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