题目内容
2.A man came to the USA.After (61)settling(settle) down at an island,he went into a cafeteria to get something (62)to eat(eat).He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order,but nobody did.(63)Finally(final),a woman with a tray full of food sat opposite him and informed him (64)how the cafeteria worked."Start out at that end,"she said."Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At (65)the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.""I soon (66)learned(learn) how everything worked in the USA,"the man told his friend."Life's a cafeteria there.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success,(67)but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to (68)you.You have to get up and get it yourself."You can't change the inevitable.The only thing you can do (69)is(be) to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life,happiness and (70)satisfaction(satisfy) won't be too far away.分析 本文讲述了一个从别的国家来到美国的人,通过在自助餐厅由不知如何进餐到学会了吃自助餐,从而得出了结论:生活是自助餐厅,只要你愿意付出代价,你就能得到任何你想要的东西,你甚至可以获得成功,但如果你等着别人把它带给你,你永远也得不到成功.
解答 61.settling 62.to eat 63.Finally 64.how 65.the 66.learned 67.but 68.you 69.is 70.satisfaction
解答:
61.settling 考查动名词.因为After 是介词,后面动词应用动名词形式,句子主语和settle 之间是主动关系,所以填settling.
62.to eat 考查非谓语.get something to do中to do 作定语修饰前面的不定代词,主动表示被动,故填to eat.
63.Finally 考查副词.修饰整个句子用副词,final 是形容词,所以用它的副词形式,因为是句首,故填Finally.
64.how 考查连词.句意:一位妇女告知他自助餐厅的吃饭是怎样运作的.这里是一个宾语从句,缺少引导词,根据句意应该用how.
65.the 考查定冠词.根据前面一句"Start out at that end,"吃自助餐时,在那一端开始,所以根据句意At 65 other end 在另一段结束,one---theother---一方面---另一方面,故填the.
66.learned 考查时态.本句叙述的是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态.句意:这个男士告诉他的朋友,"在美国我不久就了解到每件事情怎样运作".故填learned.
67.but 考查连词.上句"你甚至能到达成功"与下句"如果你等着别人给你带来,你永远不会得到"之间是转折关系,故填but.
68.you 考查代词 根据句意如果你等着别人给你带来,你永远不会得到,故答案为you
69.is 考查时态和主谓一致.分析句子成分可知,The only thing是句子的主语为第三人称单数,本段叙述的是客观事实使用了一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,故填is.
70.satisfaction考查名词.因为and连接并列成分,根据and前的名词happiness可知,此处应用satisfy的名词形式,故填satisfaction.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.