题目内容

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.
【小题1】The writer himself felt surprised at ______. 

A.the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”
B.“Long time no see” used as standard American English
C.so many literal translation of the expressions used in America
D.finding out Americans use the expression every day
【小题2】The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______.
A.mixture literatureB.Confucius’ words
C.a kind of cooked dishD.American changing cultures
【小题3】According to the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
A.detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”
B.Hollywood made “Long time no see”popular
C.the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages
D.cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew
【小题4】The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A.some Chinese expressions are introduced into English
B.you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America
C.some American expressions can be used in China
D.American English keep being enriched from different cultures
【小题5】According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
A.Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure.
B.Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.
C.Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.
D.There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:本文从“Long time no see”这句话引发讨论,美国英语一直从不同文化中吸取营养。
【小题1】细节题:从第二段的句子:Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her.可知作者很惊讶。选B
【小题2】猜词题:单词出自:All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together,可知这个单词是混合的文化。选A
【小题3】推理题:从第三段的句子:Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.可知答案是因为好莱坞的电影,这种说法流行开了。选B
【小题4】主旨题:从最后一句话:In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.可知答案是,美国英语一直从不同文化中吸取营养。选D
【小题5】推理题;从第二段的句子:Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.可知语言不是总是语法和结构控制的。选B
考点:考查文化类短文
点评:这篇文章考查推理题主旨题较多,对考生要求较高,既要对文章有整体把握,也要理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题,要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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We  49   for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.
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41. A. heading       B. paragraph                C. notes                      D. baskets
42. A. since           B. after                       C. when                    D. before
43. A. told            B. managed                  C. intended                    D. proved
44. A. lost            B. left                         C. dropped                         D. collected
45. A. shocked        B. satisfied                   C. frightened                D. disappointed
46. A. hand           B. arm                       C. head                   D. neck
47. A. cackle         B. smile                            C. speak                   D. bow
48. A. tense      B. unfair                      C. ugly                     D. difficult
49. A. chatted                B. discussed                 C. drank                   D. greeted
50. A. turned up       B. turned out                 C. came out                D. came up
51. A. families        B. beliefs                   C. hobbies                  D. lives
52. A. popular with     B. fond of                   C. familiar to                D. concerned in
53. A. friends          B. churches             C. writings                   D. books
54. A. bold        B. cheerful            C. attractive                       D. generous
55. A. hurt            B. impressed             C. prevented             D. defeated
56. A. fame            B. wealth              C. interest               D. appearance
57. A. and             B. or                  C. but                             D. also
58. A. fear             B. condition             C. focus                     D. anger
59. A. dream           B. surface             C. imagination             D. wisdom
60. A. it               B. they                C. which                   D. that

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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【小题1】
A.callB.recognizeC.respect D.marry
【小题2】
A.remember B.copyC.askD.answer
【小题3】
A.fieldB.forestC.riverD.building
【小题4】
A.two B.threeC.fourD.five
【小题5】
A.see B.cutC.catchD.discover
【小题6】
A.ImmediatelyB.Quietly C.FinallyD.Proudly
【小题7】
A.talking aboutB.thinking ofC.looking for D.waiting for
【小题8】
A.movedB.openedC.brokeD.closed
【小题9】
A.decided B.noticedC.suggestedD.learned
【小题10】
A.ruleB.helpC.choiceD.reason
【小题11】
A.get up B.go backC.fall downD.pass through
【小题12】
A.secondsB.daysC.hoursD.months
【小题13】
A.famous B.big C.shortD.beautiful
【小题14】
A.houseB.wall C.groundD.door
【小题15】
A.fishB.horseC.bird D.bull
【小题16】
A.pityB.shameC.smileD.tear
【小题17】
A.explainedB.saidC.sang D.flew
【小题18】
A.jumped B.escapedC.stoppedD.shouted
【小题19】
A.angerB.surpriseC.joyD.excitement
【小题20】
A.NeverB.OftenC.SeldomD.Always

This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept __36__ why those who had so much money were never __37__ and were always desiring more.
“As far as I'm concerned, if I had only enough to ___38__ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the __39__ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to __40__ you for a long time. Now, open your __41__ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this __42__ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the __43__ shall become dust. Do you understand?”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should __44__ !It's obvious that your wallet is a(an) __45__ one, so don't load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly __46__ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a __47__ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking?” asked Fortune.
“Never __48__ .It's still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to __49__. “Ah, if only the golden stream would __50__ forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “__51__ just a handful or two.”
“There! It's full. The wallet will __52__ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will __53__ a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The __54__ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now __55__ but his broken bag.

【小题1】
A.showing B.explainingC.provingD.wondering
【小题2】
A.relaxed B.satisfiedC.worriedD.depressed
【小题3】
A.learn B.watchC.eatD.play
【小题4】
A.street B.bridgeC.yard D.forest
【小题5】
A.praise B.forgiveC.help D.comfort
【小题6】
A.coatB.pocketC.boxD.wallet
【小题7】
A.occasionB.suggestionC.situationD.condition
【小题8】
A.handB.feet C.groundD.street
【小题9】
A.look outB.look afterC.look upD.look down
【小题10】
A.small B.emptyC.worn    D.full
【小题11】
A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
【小题12】
A.stream B.pieceC.pair D.variety
【小题13】
A.stopB.requestC.fear D.insist
【小题14】
A.spread B.closeC.loose   D.shake
【小题15】
A.pour    B.endC.dryD.bury
【小题16】
A.take  B.addC.lend D.send
【小题17】
A.flowB.breakC.disappear D.change
【小题18】
A.attractB.permitC.include D.hold
【小题19】
A.wallet  B.food C.gold   D.bag
【小题20】
A.nothingB.anything C.everythingD.something

For the last couple of weeks , I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me . My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead , I was feeling rather depressed . I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie,but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me : turn to nature!
The very next day , I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve , even though it was pouring with rain . Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again.To be honest . I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing , “I’m singing in the rain.”a song I used to sing when I was a child . I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制)our own spirits , which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly,it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking  in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels. But this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre .
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors , relax completely , remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.
【小题1】The author felt depressed because she         .

A.couldn’t consume her waking hour
B.had not seen a film for a long time.
C.had not finished her work on time
D.had worked on a hard job for too long
【小题2】The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to      .
A.take photosB.find a solution to the project
C.hop along the pathD.cheer herself up
【小题3】The underlined part“to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means“          ”.
A.unsuccessfulB.unrelatedC.uninterestingD.unexpected
【小题4】In the author’s opinion,     .
A.a bath can make people relaxed
B.depression is usually caused by hard work
C.walking in a busy city centre harms people’s health
D.adults should express their inner feelings freely
【小题5】The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n)      .
A.explanationB.suggestionC.introductionD.reminder


B
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
41.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because        
A.they always sleep very well           B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books                 D.they have very good memories
42.Everybody learns his mother language                  .
A.at the age of six                              B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school                   D.when he can read and write
43.Before a child can speak, he must                        .
A.read and write                              B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds              D.think hard
44.In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because
A.they have no good memories         B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it              D.they are busy with other subjects
45.Your memory will become better and better                 .
A.if you have plenty of good food          B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day    D.if you get up early

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