题目内容

5．Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）C than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more （37）B than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语） takes up about 50% of what we really（38）D And body language is particularly（39）C when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）．What is called body language is so（40）C，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41）D，different societies treat the （42）B，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having （43）C，contact（接触）even with friends，certainly not with （44）A ．People from Latin American countries （45）B，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in （46） B．It may look like a Latino is（47） D a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving （48）B．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）C----which the Latino will in return regard as （50）D ．
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）B And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from （52）A cultures，there's a strong possibility of （53） A．But whatever the situation，the best（54）D is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be （55） B．
36．A．straighterB．harderC．louderD．further
37．A．soundsB．messagesC．invitationsD．feelings
38．A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean
39．A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult
40．A．wellB．farC．muchD．long
41．A．ThusB．HoweverC．In shortD．For example
42．A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings
43．A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone
44．A．strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies
45．A．in other wordsB．on the other handC．in a similar wayD．by all means
46．A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment
47．A．disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following
48．A．fasterB．closerC．inD．away
49．A．stepping forwardB．going onC．backing awayD．coming out
50．A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness
51．A．travelB．talkC．laughD．think
52．A．differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich
53．A．misunderstandingB．curiosityC．excitementD．nervousness
54．A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice
55．A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased．

分析 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了身体语言的作用和各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不同．作者认为身体语言比言辞更有效，而身体语言却常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，身体语言尤为重要．作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述．最后一次作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人要像自己被希望对待的那样．

解答 36-40 CBDCC  41-45 DBCAB  46-50 BDBCD  51-55 BAADB
36．C  考查形容词辨析．根据前文"Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all"，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选C．
37．B  考查名词辨析．根据"non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up…及…attempt to communicate…"中关键词"communication 和communicate"可知，我们身体语言所发送的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，这里应该是发送的信息，故选B．
38．D  考查动词辨析．根据后面的句子"…Indeed，what is called body language is…，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed"可知，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%，其中有很多被忽视了，故选D．
39．C  考查形容词辨析．根据"Body language is…most powerful language of all"可知，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选 C．
40．C   考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，故选C．
41．D  考查连词辨析．根据"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it"可知，后面的句子是举例介绍说明这句话的，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，故选D．
42．B   考查名词辨析． 根据后文"Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact（接触）even with friends，People from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot"可知，这里涉及了两个社会对待距离的态度是截然不同的，故选B．
43．C   考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，其中一个例子列举的是北欧人不喜欢身体的近距离接触，故选C．
44．A   考查名词辨析．根据句意，北欧人他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选A．
45．B    考查介词短语辨析．A．in other words换句话说；B．on the other hand另一方面；C．in a similar way  用同样的方式；D．by all means一定；根据上文中，列举的是北欧人不喜欢身体的近距离接触，所以这里是列举的另一个方面的例子：拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选B．
46．B     考查名词辨析．根据后文"it may look like a Latino is…．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep …"的描述推断，应该是在交谈中，其它选项均不符合题意，故选B．
47．D    考查动词辨析．根据"The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep …"可知，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选D．
48．B  考查副词辨析．根据"The Latino，trying to express friendship"可知，拉丁美洲的人喜欢近距离接触，拉丁美洲的人会为了表达友好而与人靠的更近，故选B．
49．C  考查动词短语辨析．A．stepping forward走进；B．going on继续； C．backing away逐渐后退；D．coming out走出来；根据"The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness"可知，挪威人不喜欢近距离接触，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选C．
50．D  考查名词辨析．根据上文"The Latino，trying to express friendship will keep moving closer"可知，拉丁美洲的人喜欢近距离接触，会认为挪威人那样后退是冷淡的，故选D．
51．B  考查动词辨析．．根据"And only a part of it is in the words themselves"可知，当人们在交谈时，"talk"交谈，故选B．
52．A  考查形容词辨析．根据第一段中"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．different societies treat the distance between people differently"可知，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选A．
53．A   考查名词辨析．根据"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．different societies treat the distance between people differently"可知，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选A．
54．D  考查名词辨析．根据"obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like"可知，是在提供最好的建议，遵守黄金准则，故选D．
55．B  考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样．故选B．

点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．

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 If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
Don't forget to forgive yourself．（40）A But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
B．Try to see things from your offender's angle．
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．How should you start to forgive？
E．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
F．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting for an awfully long time．
G．Why should you forgive？
14．I've always wanted to start my own business．I've always wanted to start working for myself．Yet I didn't make that decision．I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off．And I made it．Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself．Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying，and you feel you've been slacking（松懈的） off for too long．You had better get started now．（16）B
1．It's better than thinking about it．
（17）F But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it．You can think as much as you like，but thinking isn't going to change the situation．In fact，thinking isn't going to change anything．（18）C
 You won't go anywhere，as If you're a human statue．So you had better get started now．
2．It's better than never taking action．
Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything？Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started？（19）D
 You won't regret it．
3．（20）A
How long are you going to dream about getting started？How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action？And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life？There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action．A dream without action is a fantasy，destined（注定） to never come true．

A．It's better than dreaming about doing it．
B．Here's why getting started is the best way to get started．
C．Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in．
D．Take action and get out of your own head．
E．You can adjust your actions along the way．
F．Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have．
G．It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all．
8．For lots of people，summer is a good time to stay out at the pool or the beach，and bathe in the sun．Outdoor activities like beach volleyball and swimming are very popular in summer．But people seldom pay attention to UV rays（紫外线）while staying outside．（36）G To enjoy the sun  comfortably，you should find a balance between．skin protection and these summer activities．Here are some tips for you．
（37）A  Your sun cream should be with a Sun Protection Factor（SPF：防晒系数）of at least 15．Wear sun cream even on cloudy days and on the days when you don't plan on spending too much time outdoors．Wear a lot of sun cream and re-apply  （重抹）it frequently．If you think you aren't putting on enough，switch to another kind with a higher SPF．（38）B In direct sun-light，wear sun cream with a higher SPF，like SPF 30．While playing sports．use sun cream that does not allow water to get through．
Take frequent breaks．（39）E During these hours，take breaks to cool off indoors or in the
shade before heading out again．
Wear a hat and sunglasses，which will provide almost 100% protection against UV rays．（40）D Avoid eating products that speed up the body's production of melanin（黑色素），which darkens the skin．'

A．Wear sun cream every day．
B．Apply it every two to three hours．
C．Search online for other ways to prevent sunburn．
D．Drink more water and eat fresh fruit and vegetables．
E．The sun's rays are strongest between 10：00a．m．and 4：00p．m．
F．Consult experts to help you protect your skin and eyes effectively．
G．UV rays are dangerous because they can cause skin cancer and damage your eyes．

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