题目内容

1．On many trains and buses，there are some special seats ________ out for senior citizens．（　　）
A．markingB．markedC．to markD．mark

分析 在很多火车和公共汽车上，有一些专门供老人坐的座位．

解答 答案是B．本题考查分词做定语．句中已经有了谓语动词are，所以mark只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词some special seats的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中mark（做标志于…）和seat之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，答案选择B．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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