In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word queue ．Hespoke of the French and their habit of standing in a queue ．Forty years later Paris was the bestplace to wait in line. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word " queue" (排队)．He

spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue"．Forty years later Paris was the best

place to wait in line.

However, queuing became popular in Britain too．The Second World War was the golden age

of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy．This

was the source of many Second World War jokes:

Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕)?

Customer: Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.

Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives

queuing - as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost．But things may be changing.

Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue．The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.

One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management"．Customers at supermarket

cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their

turn．And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.

In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.

One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which

can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds．If these become

popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.

But some people just like queuing．One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.

68．The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _______.

A．has been waiting in the queue for a long time

B．doesn't need to stand in the queue

C．enjoys standing in the queue

D．has stood in the wrong line

69．According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.

B．The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.

C．The British are always patient when they wait in line.

D．People queue only when they want to buy something.

70．The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _______.

A．making a law to prevent queuing

B．telling the customers the waiting time

C．using numbered tickets to put the customers in order

D．checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner

71．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．queue management doesn't work well

B．there is still queuing in England

C．we don't see much queuing in Paris

D．the French like queuing more than the British

68.A

解析： 从文章中的笑话---（店主：小姐，你怀孕了没有？顾客：哦，当我排队的时候还没有。）从中可以暗示出排队的时间很长的。

69.A

解析：从We can spend up 5 years… we have lost得出正确答案的。

70.A

解析：从文章中可以知道“制定一项法律来禁止排队”在文章中并没有被提到。

71.B

解析：从文章中可以看出：在英国还有排队的现象，而且最后一段还列举了一个例子来说有人是很爱排队的。

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Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.

He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie.

Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.

Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.

41. Dickens only received a little formal education because______.

A. he wanted to teach himself

B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money

C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education

D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist

42. According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was________.

A. just B. poor C. comfortable D. unsatisfying

43. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?

A. Oliver Twist B. The Pickwick Papers C. A Tale of Two Cities D. Great Expectations

44. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true?

A. He didn’t go to school at all.

B. He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.

C. He began to write fictions when he was 21years old.

D. He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.

45. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A. Dickens had a miserable childhood

B. Dickens tried many different jobs before he became a professional writer

C. Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular

D. Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor

In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word " queue" (排队). He spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line.

However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes:

Shopkeeper to customer : Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕)?

Customer : Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.

Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives queuing－ as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing. Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.

One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Customers at supermarket cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.

In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.

One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.

But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.

68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _______.

A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time B. doesn't need to stand in the queue

C. enjoys standing in the queue D. has stood in the wrong line

69. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.

B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.

C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.

D. People queue only when they want to buy something.

70. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _______.

A. making a law to prevent queuing

B. telling the customers the waiting time

C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order

D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner

71. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. queue management doesn't work well B. there is still queuing in England

C. we don't see much queuing in Paris D. the French like queuing more than the British

Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
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When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
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【小题1】According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.

A．received bad education in her childhood

B．spent a happy and lucky childhood

C．moved to America with her family at eleven

D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death

【小题2】Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.

A．she was a woman

B．she had a serious eye problem

C．she went to Paris for further education

D．she didn’t go to medical school

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【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?

A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.

B．She became the first woman doctor in the U.S.

C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.

D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.

For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid has sat on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port but now the sculpture ,based on the famous fairytale, is heading back out to sea, set for China.

The small bronze statue inspired by the tale of author Hans Christian Andersen and unveiled in 1913, is a major tourist attraction in Copenhagen. But her life has not always been easy. She has been beheaded twice, had her arm cut off, was blown off her rock in 2003 and was dressed in a Muslim headscarf two years ago in a protest - but she never left her native country.

This week she was lifted from the harbor, boxed, and shipped to Shanghai where she is the star guest in the Danish Pavilion at EXPO 2010 which runs until October 31. Details over her trip were not revealed due to security issues.

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B．the statue of The Little Mermaid is a major tourist attraction in Copenhagen

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A．escaping B．retiring C．arriving D．leaving

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A．Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has created another Little Mermaid instead

B．the Danish people don’t like the statue of The Little Mermaid

C．the statue of The Little Mermaid will return to Denmark in the future

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61. Dickens only received a little formal education because______.

A. he wanted to teach himself

B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money

C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education

D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist

62. According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was________.

A. just B. poor C. comfortable D. unsatisfying

63. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?

A. Oliver Twist B. The Pickwick Papers

C. A Tale of Two Cities D. Great Expectations

64. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true?