题目内容

16.At the age of forty-five,my usually well-ordered life became full of changes.After twenty-two years of working in a (36)D,a plan to use less staff (37)D the unemployment of over one hundred people.I was one of them.
My once secure future became (38)B.However,I was not a single parent,(39)A the family did not depend only on my income (收入).My motto has always been"Change is good,change is progress,"but when it (40)Amy livelihood (生计),I had to change it to,"(41)Bchange and make the most of it."From the beginning,I (42)C to look on this matter not as (43)Bluck,but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become sorry;(44)A,I actively planned to do something new and different.
Having a positive attitude made all the (45)C in the way I pursued (追求) the future.First,I decided to (46)D to college and graduate many years later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little (47)B.Not being a graduate had  (48)B held me back in my career in the bank,but now it was a personal goal I longed to(49)C.With a lot of determination,I went to evening classes,and became an adult(50)D.In the class,I became more and more confident.During this time,I(51)Cthat no matter what life throws in our way,personal growth never stops.
The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate (重新评估) my (52)A life.It used to be filled with endless and meaningless events.But now,my heart and life are
completely around people I (53)D.
The loss of my job led to some (54)C changes in my life.Revisiting the past made (55)Afor the future.I realize that I have accepted the change,and am making the most of it.
36.A.factoryB.companyC.schoolD.bank
37.A.made upB.took offC.set asideD.led to
38.A.clearB.uncertainC.boringD.bright
39.A.soB.orC.ifD.but
40.A.affectedB.improvedC.destroyedD.offered
41.A.MakeB.AcceptC.BringD.Collect
42.A.happenedB.consideredC.choseD.pretended
43.A.rareB.badC.goodD.special
44.A.insteadB.anywayC.besidesD.however
45.A.effortB.useC.differenceD.decision
46.A.attendB.turnC.admitD.return
47.A.chanceB.courageC.timeD.risk
48.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
49.A.arriveB.findC.achieveD.discover
50.A.monitorB.teacherC.managerD.student
51.A.hopedB.believedC.realizedD.suggested
52.A.pastB.dailyC.futureD.new
53.A.join inB.look atC.stand forD.care for
54.A.unsureB.confidentC.positiveD.normal
55.A.roomB.changeC.promiseD.progress.

分析 本文主要讲述的作者失去了在银行的工作之后,并没有以消极的态度对待生活,而是乐观生活.他重新回到了学校学习,积极面对困难和挑战,最终生活变得比以前更加的快乐了.本文让我们知道了,只有我们保持了乐观的态度,才能够收获生活中意想不到的惊喜.

解答 36---55 DDBAA     BCBAC      DBBCD      CADCA
36.D.名词辨析.根据第三段中的"in my career in the bank"可知,作者曾在一家银行工作.故选D.
37.D.短语辨析.由句意可推知,失业是裁员带来的结果,led to"促成,造成",符合语境.故选D.
38.B.形容词辨析.根据第一段讲到作者失业和第二段首句中的"My once secure"可知,空处应填与secure有把握的,相反的词,故B项正确.
39.A.副词辨析.根据语境可知,I was not a single parent,我不是单独的家长,the family did not depend only on my income 家里不仅仅依靠我的工资生活,空处前后两句表示因果关系,用so.故选A.
40.A.动词辨析.由句意可推知,此处表示作者以前的格言影响了他的生活,故A项正确.
41.B.动词辨析.根据文章最后一句中的"I have accepted the change"可推知,作者的格言变成:接受并充分利用改变.故选B.
42.C.动词辨析.根据上文作者的格言可以看出,作者从一开始就"选择(chose)"把这次改变看作是一次机遇.故选C.
43.B.形容词辨析.空处所在句考查了not…but…,根据but后的"welcome opportunity"可知,空处应填bad"坏的",故B项正确.
44.A.副词辨析.根据语境可知,我没有感到消极,而是积极准备新生活,选instead,表示"相反",故选A.
45.C.名词辨析.由句意可推知,积极的态度在"我"追求未来生活的道路上起了很大的作用.make all the difference"大不相同,关系重大".故选C.
46.D.动词辨析.根据本句中的"graduate many years later than I should have"可知,作者决定"返回(return)"大学,完成早该完成的学业.故选D.
47.B.名词辨析.结合常识并根据下文中的"With a lot of determination"可知,像作者这样的年龄作出这样的决定是需要很大的"勇气(courage)"的.故选B.
48.B.副词辨析.由转折连词but后面的"now it was a personal goal"可知,此句的意思是:没有成为一名大学毕业生从未阻碍我在银行的职业生涯,故选B.
49.C.动词辨析.由句意可推知,但是现在,这是"我"期望"达到(achieve)"的个人目标,故选C.
50.D.名词辨析.上文提到作者决定返回学校完成学业,这里是指作者去了夜校,成为一名成人"学生(student)".故选D.
51.C.动词辨析.由句意可推知,通过上课作者越来越自信,同时也"意识到(realized)",不管在人生的旅途中会遇到什么,个人的成长是永无止境的.故选C.
52.A.形容词辨析.根据该句中的reevaluate和最后一段中的"Reviewing the past"可以判断,作者改进内在自我的第二件事是重新评估自己"过去的(past)"生活.故选A.
53.D.短语辨析.由句意可推知,现在作者的心和生活完全围绕着自己所"关心(care for)"的人.故选D.
54.C.形容词辨析.通读全文可以看出,作者把失业看成了人生的另一次机遇,失业让作者的生活发生了一些积极的改变.第三段的"Having a positive attitude"也是提示.故选C.
55.A.名词辨析.make room for意思是"为…腾出空间".作者通过回顾过去为未来作了更充分的准备.故选A.

点评 做完型填空考生需要在不看题目选项的情况下浏览完全文,了解文章大意,寻找文字间的逻辑关系.如果发现自己看不懂,不要慌张,因为这是必然的.阅读第一段,遇到空时,看选项,把选项全部略读一遍,找出一个最合适第一个空的.做完全文再检查.

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42.A.significanceB.inspirationC.enthusiasmD.discovery
43.A.onB.aboutC.overD.with
44.A.ButB.ThereforeC.StillD.Moreover
45.A.imaginedB.designedC.informedD.interviewed
46.A.fadingB.takingC.puttingD.giving
47.A.errorB.dangerC.returnD.sight
48.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.fortunate
49.A.returnedB.calledC.escapedD.knocked
50.A.clearlyB.sincerelyC.barelyD.extremely
51.A.downB.upC.inD.over
52.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked
53.A.cryB.laughC.disappointD.upset
54.A.added upB.built upC.dug upD.showed up
55.A.handwritingB.wordsC.nameD.letters
56.A.impactB.favoriteC.ingredientD.option
57.A.outsideB.upsideC.insideD.downside
58.A.ranB.gatheredC.scaredD.flew
59.A.manyB.lotC.muchD.few
60.A.libertyB.hungerC.interestD.dilemma
1.When my son,Mark,was in the third grade,he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.It took Mark over 45minutes to choose his presents.Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money.It was not there!There was a hole in his pocket,but no money.Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms."You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,"said the woman."It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you grow up,I would like you to find someone you can help.When you help others,I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money,dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say"thank you"to that very kind woman,and tell her that four years later,Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

21.When did the story probably happen?B
A.On Christmas Day.
B.Before Christmas Day.
C.On New Year's Day.
D.After New Year's Day.
22.What happened to Mark in the supermarket?C
A.His gifts were stolen.
B.He broke his basket.
C.He lost his money.
D.He lost his way.
23.Why did the writer want to say"thank you"to the woman?A
A.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
B.Because she bought Mark a nice present.
C.Because she always paid money for others.
D.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
24.What's the best title for this passage?D
A.A big supermarket
B.A kind woman
C.A happy family
D.A wonderful gift.
8.I have loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world
Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.But the desk,"she'd said again,"is for Elizabeth."
I never saw her get angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me,she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened.
As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally,peace,it seemed that nothing happened.
I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me,as she had never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.
Give me an answer,my letter ask,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

12.What did the writer fail to do when she was young?B
A.Have a heart-to-heart talk with her mother.
B.Have her mother's desk.
C.Have her mother's good habit.
D.Write a letter to her mother.
13.Why did the writer write to her mother?A
A.She missed her mother.
B.Her mother lived far away.
C.She asked her mother to forgive her.
D.Her mother couldn't speak.
14.What can we learn from this passage?C
A.Her mother talked too much in life.
B.Her mother received the letter.
C.The writer got the answer to the letter.
D.Her mother's act greatly influenced(影响) her.
15.Who was Elizabeth?D
A.A girl.B.The writer.C.The mother.D.The sister.
6.What is it that makes people laugh?More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons-that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes,especially those involving cruelty,are so popular with certain people.
Besides,all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant,depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool,we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in,the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh.
 
21.According to Aristotle,all jokes depend mainly onA.
A.showing inferiority in another person or group
B.resulting in a sense of success
C.having a good opinion of other people
D.making people laugh unexpectedly
22.The underlined word"inferiority"(in Paragraph 1)meansA
A.something that is not as good as something else
B.something that is better than something else
C.someone that is not as good as someone else
D.someone that is better than someone else
23.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?D
A.Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B.When people are angry,they would like to hear jokes.
C.People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D.To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
24.What will a good joke teller always try to do?C
A.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B.Make different things happen at the same time.
C.Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D.Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.

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