题目内容

阅读理解

Drug Use Report

  A new study examines drug use by young people in t he United States.The study found that cigarette smoking among American teenagers dropped during t he past years.The drop continues a general decrease in teenager smoking rates that started in 1996.

  American health officials praised the decrease as good news in the nation’s battle against smoking.They note that smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death and disease.Smoking rates among American teenagers increased in the first half of the 1990’s.However, teenage smoking rates have been decreasing in recent years.

  The University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research supervised the latest study.The Department of Health and Human Services reported the findings.

  The study involved more than forty-four-thousand students in more than four-hundred schools across the United States.They were asked about past and daily use of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs.

  The youngest students questioned were thirteen years old.The study also involved fifteen-year-old students and seventeen-year-olds.

  The most notable change in the study was a continuation of the decrease in cigarette use among thirteen and fifteen-year-olds.For example, about twelve percent of thirteen-year-old students questioned reported smoking at least one cigarette during the past month.Six years ago, the rate was twenty-one percent.Among fifteen-year-olds, the rate dropped from thirty percent in 1996 to twenty-one percent last year.

  Tommy Thompson is the secretary of Health and Human Services.He praised the findings.He said more teenagers are making correct choices that will help them avoid health problems caused by tobacco.

  The study found that use of alcoholic drinks and illegal drugs among American teenagers remained the same or dropped during the past year.However, the use of one illegal drug known as Ecstasy continued to increase.Yet the rate of increase was not as great as in recent years.

  American health officials said they will continue to give teenagers scientific information about the serious health risks of Ecstasy and other illegal drugs.The goal is to further reduce the use of these drugs.

(1)

The purpose of the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

help the teenagers to keep off the drugs

B.

explain the relationship between smoking and diseases

C.

report that smoking rate among American teenagers dropped

D.

suggest that measures be taken to stop teenagers from smoking

(2)

Which of the following statement is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Smoking rates among teenagers have dropped since the late half of 1990’s.

B.

The study only involved in the use of tobacco and alcohol among teenagers.

C.

Smoking is no longer the leading cause of preventable death and disease.

D.

The youngest teenagers questioned in the study were 15 years old.

(3)

In which section of the newspaper could we read the passage?

[  ]

A.

Entertainment.

B.

Sports.

C.

Education.

D.

Health.

(4)

During the past years, the use of Ecstasy among teenagers ________.

[  ]

A.

remains the same

B.

has also decreased

C.

has increased somewhat

D.

is not mentioned

(5)

From the passage, we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

America has done a lot to help the teenagers keep off the drugs

B.

the use of illegal drugs among teenagers has dropped greatly

C.

the study was carried out by the Department of Health and Human Services

D.

the teenager smoking rate dropped by 21 percent in recent years

答案:1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A;
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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  One of the most important weapons used during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people, but rather a drug(药) used against disease. The wartime use of penicillin(青霉素)saved thousands of lives. In the First World War, for example, pneumonia(肺炎) caused eighteen percent of all the deaths in the United States army. In the Second World War, the rate(比率)went down to less than one percent. In addition, penicillin was instrumental (有助于) in keeping wounds from getting infected(感染)and in helping to speed the healing process(愈合过程), of those wounds that did become infected.

1.According to the author, the most important weapon in the Second War was ________.

[  ]

A.guns
B.penicillin
C.planes
D.disease

2.From the passage, we know that ________ of America soldiers in the First World War died of pneumonia.

[  ]

A.nearly one fifth
B.half
C.almost one third
D.few

3.Why did much fewer soldiers die of pneumonia in the Second World War?

[  ]

A.Because there were fewer soldiers.

B.As there were fewer diseases.

C.Because the use of penicillin.

D.As soldiers were clever.

4.Penicillin was not used ________ in the Second World War.

[  ]

A.in killing people
B.for treating pneumonia
C.in preventing infection
D.in healing wounds

5.What would be the title of this passage?

[  ]

A.The Second World War.
B.An Important Drug.
C.Many Soldiers Died.
D.Dangerous Weapons.

阅读理解

Drug Problems

  If you're worried about your own or someone else's drug taking or misuse, it's good to know the facts.

  Why take drugs?

  Drug users don't start using drugs with the intention of becoming addicted.But many drugs contain addictive substances and even people who use them occasionally can become dependent and need to use them regularly.

  Reasons why people start using drugs can include:to escape problems they may be having in other parts of their life, peer pressure and fitting in with another group of people, being curious about the effects of drugs.

  If you start to use drugs on a regular basis, or if you become dependent on them, it can affect your family and friends as well as having a serious impact on your own physical and mental well-being.

  Drug overdoses can be fatal.You can die instantly from misusing substances and drugs that you can buy over the counters.

  Signs of drug abuse and misuse

  There is not a common list of symptoms that you can use to tell if you or someone you know is misusing drugs.That's because drug use affects different people in different ways, depending on the type of drugs they're using.

  Although anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits can be signs of drug use, they can also be caused by changes in your body, stress or other problems.

  Drugs are categorized into three classes based on their overall level of harm.Class A drugs are the most dangerous, however, all the drugs in all three classes are harmful and addictive.

  Remember that all drugs are illegal, even Class C drugs like cannabis(大麻烟).If you're caught selling them to other people, or carrying a small amount in your pocket, it's likely that the police will get involved.

  If you're found guilty of any of these offences, you may face a fine or time in custody(拘留), with Class A drugs carrying the most severe sentences.

  Worried about a friend?

  If you think that one of your friends or relatives is misusing drugs, you may want to approach them and talk about it.It's not your responsibility to make them stop, but you can tell them about how their behavior is affecting your relationship.

  If they ask for help with their problem, then it's important to listen and help them find the right information and treatment.

  National Drugs Helpline

  If you're worried about drug abuse and addiction you can call the National Drugs Helpline on 0800 776 600 for confidential advice --- lines are open seven days a week.Calls are free and they won't show up on your phone bill, but you may be charged if you use a mobile.

  More useful links

  Information about addictions from need2know

  Information about drugs, the law and human rights

(1)

Who is the article for?

[  ]

A.

Parents of drug takers

B.

People who are interested in taking drugs

C.

The police who deal with drug sellers

D.

People who are concerned about drug misusing

(2)

Which of the following is true according to Part II?

[  ]

A.

All those who abuse or misuse drugs have something in common in symptoms.

B.

People who take the same drug are affected in the way alike.

C.

Anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits result from drug use only.

D.

You can’t tell exactly whether a person is misusing drugs by symptoms like anxiety.

(3)

What is the subtitle of Part III?

[  ]

A.

Three classes of drugs.

B.

Drugs and the law

C.

The impacts of taking drugs.

D.

Illegal drugs

(4)

What can you do if you are addicted to drug use?

[  ]

A.

You can tell your trouble to your friends and find the right treatment.

B.

It’s your responsibility to tell your friends so that it will not spread.

C.

Pay only a small amount of money to turn to National Drugs Helpline for help.

D.

Dial 0800 776 600 to find the information about drugs, the law and human rights.


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,共60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Vi­olence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(重温) these experiences in nightmares.                       
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body re­leasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research had suggested that only the emo­tional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve(减缓) a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out.” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist (伦理学家).
Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would be­come more and more common.“People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories.”
56. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____.”
A. the new drug                      B. the research into the drug
C. the memory                        D. the chemical in the drug
57. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the supporters?
A.The pill can erase all the memories in the past.
B.Some memories can ruin people's life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.
C. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.
D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.
58. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the opponents (反对者) ?
A. Our memories give us our identity.
B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past.
C. The drug should be used in only very serious cases.
D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.
59. Which of the following statements might be the main idea of the text?
A. People often suffer from bad memories.   
B. The nightmares are terrible.
C. Forget bad memories and be happy.
D. The research has caused a heated argument.


第二部分: 阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分)
第一节(共12小题:每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On September 22, 1986, Jay Brunkella, a police officer in the Rogers Park district in Chicago, was shot during a drug arrest and died. Shortly afterwards, fellow officer Ken Knapcik, a 20-year veteran(老警官)of the force, returned home after work to find a note from his 15 year old daughter on the dining table.
Dad—This poem came directly from my heart. I love you so much! It scares and amazes me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how much lost I’d be without you ---Laura. PS: Hey, let’s be careful out there.
Titled The Ultimate Cop, Laura’s poem was dedicated “To all the cops in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts. And especially to my dad”. It was about a police officer’s daughter who sees on the night time news that her father has been shot. Part of poem: “Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me cry? Oh, God, I need my Daddy, please don’t let him die.”
Ken Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. “It took me several minutes,” he said. “I’d get through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping. She had never told me she was scared.” He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. I’ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldn’t finish it.”
Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house for a new shift. “I don’t want to be out there without it,” he said. “I’ll probably carry it with me forever.”
51. Laura wrote the poem ____________.
A. in memory of her father who was shot in the drug arrest
B. to show her great sorrow in losing her father
C. to show her respect to all the cops who lost their lives
D. to tell Officer Ken Knapcik how much she loved him
52. All the officers cried because ____________.
A. Jay Brunkella was shot and died
B. they were greatly touched by the poem
C. the poem was so sad that they couldn’t hold back their tears
D. they thought of their dangerous life
53. Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in his pocket ______________.
A. to treasure her daughter’s love and to value his own life
B. to keep it from getting lost
C. because he can’t go out without it
D. to mourn over the death of Officer Jay Brunkella
54. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Poem for a cop                         B. An officer’s death
C. A cop’s daughter                       D. Love my job, love my daughter

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