Question

20．我们完全有理由相信只要你发奋努力，考上名牌大学的梦想就会实现．（reason）We have every reason to believe that so/as long as you work hard/make efforts，your dream of being admitted to a famous university will come true．．

Answer 1

分析 我们完全有理由相信只要你发奋努力，考上名牌大学的梦想就会实现．

解答 答案：We have every reason to believe that so/as long as you work hard/make efforts，your dream of being admitted to a famous university will come true．考查 reason的用法．
句子里，在that引导的宾语从句里，so/as long as 引导条件状语从句，表示"只要，只有"； being admitted to a famous university 是主语your dream of 的宾语，表示"考上名牌大学的梦想"．

点评 考查汉译英．
as/so long as 的用法
一、在表示during the whole time that（长达…之久）或while（只要）的含义时，往往用as long as．如：
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived．他们毕生都在关心着我．
二、在表示on condition that，provided that或if（只要，如果）的含义时，用as long as或so long as的情况均很常见．如：
You can go out，as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来．
三、在表示since，considering that（既然，因为）的含义时，多用as long as．如：
As long as we've driven this far，we might as well go on．我们既然已经驶得这么远了，就不妨继续前进．
 四、有时，as/so long as与if only同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等．如：
-It's said it's going to turn colder and freeze later on．听说过些时候天气要变冷，有冰冻．
-As long as it doesn't spoil the weekend．（=I hope that it doesn't spoil the weekend．） 只要不把周末弄糟了就没事．
五、在用as/so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略．如：
I'm sure we are safe as long as（we are） in his care．我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事．