A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help - his mobile phone went out of as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help — his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the __ of the rescue.

It is almost that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his , “First of all I checked up my conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from . In this way I dozed off.”

His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave，they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of __ . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.

Don’t you think that you can compare it with itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle . It seems to be a negative attitude, a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

1.A. worst B.least C. largest D. shortest

2.A. service B.work C. order D. way

3.A. cry B. wait C.lie D. sleep

4.A. end B. success C. arrival D. team

5.A. untrue B.useless C. true D. unimaginable

6.A. explanation B. decision C. plan D. excuse

7.A. working B. mental C.physical D. medical

8.A. place B.strength C.tools D. way

9.A. rotting B. bleeding C. hurting D. spreading

10.A. difficulty B.loneliness C. hardship D. failure

11.A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned

12.A. Willing B.Deciding C. Determined D.Unable

13.A. hearing B. direction C. feeling D. sight

14.A. local B. village C. rescue D. brave

15.A.opening B. top C.end D. side

16.A. save B. help C. stop D. calm

17.A. life B. work C.adventure D. mankind

18.A. Imagine B. Watch C. Mind D. Warn

19.A. really B.carefully C. immediately D. hopefully

20.A. and B. but C.so D. while

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：当你在人生中遇到困难时、在黑暗中迷失了方向，在状况还没有搞清楚之前，你先不要急着去挣扎，尽管这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。

1.A. worst“最糟；最坏”； B.least“最少”； C. largest“最大”； D. shortest“最短”，根据语境可知在遇到车祸受伤不能动时，“不能求助”显然是最为糟糕的了。故该题正确答案为A.

2.B考查名词辨析。A. out of service“停止服务”； B.out of work“不工作”；C. out of order“出故障；凌乱”；因为电池用尽，手机不工作了。所以正确答案为B.

3.B考查动词辨析。A. cry“哭”； B. wait“等”； C.lie“躺；撒谎”； D. sleep“睡觉”，根据文章所叙述的朋友深夜受伤但非常镇静可知，该处表示除了“等”别无选择。此句式结构为Nothing could be done but do sth=have no choice but to do sth.故该题正确答案为B.

4.C考查名词辨析。 A. end“结束”； B. success“成功”； C. arrival“到达”； D. team“队”，根据上文内容讲到的作者的朋友在深夜受伤却无法求助只能等待，而下文可知作者的朋友最终获救了，故该处句意：“8小时（的等待）之后天亮了，而随后‘救援’也就到了。”，所以该题正确答案为C.

5.D考查形容词辨析。A. untrue“不真实的；不正确的；不忠诚的”； B.useless“无用的”； C. true“真实的；正确的；忠诚的”； D. unimaginable“无法想象得”，在黑暗中这么长时间的忍受恐惧，这是让人“无法想象的”，故该题正确答案为C.

6.A考查名词辨析。A. explanation“解释”； B. decision“决定”； C. plan“计划”； D. excuse“借口”，根据下文可知，该处不是作者朋友的“决定”、“计划”、“借口”，而是他的“解释”让人更为吃惊。

7.C考查形容词辨析。A. working“工作的”； B. mental“精神上的”； C.physical“身体的；自然的；物质的”； D. medical“医学的”，因为在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，并且下文提到“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。所以“精神的”，“工作的”，“医疗的”在此都不合语境。故该题正确答案为C.

8.D考查名词辨析。A. place“地方”； B.strength“力气”； C.tools“工具”； D. way“方法”，根据上文可知，开始时作者的朋友是没“办法/方法”求救的，故该题正确答案为D.

9.B考查动名词辨析。A. rotting“腐烂”； B. bleeding“流血”； C. hurting“受伤”； D.spreading“扩张；延伸”，因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。故该题正确答案为B.

10.D考查名词辨析。A. difficulty“困难”； B.loneliness“孤独”； C. hardship“艰难”； D. failure“失败”，根据下文可知，探险“失败”了。所以该处我的遗憾应是对于“失败”的遗憾，故该题正确答案为D.

11.C考查动词辨析。 A. had to do“不得不”B. managed to do“设法做成了某事”； C. tried to do“尽力做某事；”；D. planned to do“计划去做某事”,根据该句中的 and got lost可知，该处句意应为“一组年轻人设法去探险一个山洞但迷路了。”，故该题正确答案为C.

12.D考查形容词辨析。该处为形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态。A. Willing“乐意的”； B.Deciding“决定性的”；C. Determined“坚决的；决定了的”D.Unable“不能的；不会的”，根据下文年轻人们都很害怕、乱作一团可知，他们找不到出口。故该题正确答案为D.

13.B考查名词辨析。 A. hearing“听”； B. direction“方向”； C. feeling“感觉”； D. sight“看见”，由这群年轻人迷路了可知，他们乱跑一气，没了方向感。故该题正确答案为B.

14.C考查定语辨析。根据语境无线索可知找到这群年轻人的是“当地的人”、“村庄的人”，该处也不强调找到他们的是“勇敢的人”，而理应是“救援人员”发现了这群在山洞探险失败的年轻人，故该题正确答案为C.rescue.

15.A考查名词辨析。A.opening“(进出的)通路；开口”； B. top“顶端”； C.end“结束”； D. side“旁边；侧”，根据该段最后一句可知，该处可以看到不远处有光亮的。故该处应是离出口不远处。所以正确答案为A.

16.D考查动词辨析。A. save“救；节省”； B. help“帮助”； C. stop“停止”； D. calm“使镇定；使平静”，根据文章可知作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，所以该句句意：“如果他们呆在他们迷路的地方不动，然后试着冷静下来，他们很可能感觉到前方不远处微弱的光在闪烁。

”，故该题正确答案为calm.

17.A考查名词辨析。A. life“生活”； B. work“工作”； C.adventure“冒险”； D. mankind“人类”，根据最后一段（总结段）可知，在该段作者是由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来。

18. 考查动词辨析。A. Imagine“想象”； B. Watch“观看”； C. Mind“注意；当心”Mind you:“请注意，留心”； D. Warn“警告”，处于迷茫状态时，请注意提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。故该题正确答案为C.

19.A. really“真正地；确实”； B.carefully“小心地”； C. immediately“立即”； D. Hopefully“满怀希望地”，作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的意义。故该题正确答案为C.

20.它看似是很消极的态度，但是一个人如果可以做到这样，那么他必须是有深谋远虑的，他也一定是一开始就有很大的勇气的。”所体现出的转折关系可知，该题正确答案为表示转折的连词B. but.

考点：夹叙夹议的生活哲理性文章

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