题目内容
本文是属于夹叙夹议体裁，反映的是海洋污染的问题。希望能够从中得到警示，让我们反醒自己的行为。彻底认识到保护自然就是保护我们自己！！
Every year 2. 2 million tons of oil are spilled（ 散落，溅出 ）into the ocean. Actually, this only amounts to a small percentage of the total 1. 6 billion tons of oil shipped around the world each year. However, this spilled oil has terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the off washes up onto shore. Some of the largest spills in history were caused by oil tankers running into each other or by an oil tanker sailing into shallow water and hitting the bottom of the ocean.
After these spills, officials try to discover who or what was at fault to help prevent similar accidents in the future.
One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989. In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil spilled from a tanker which resulted in terrible damage to this sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to___________. He gave control of the ship to the third mate. The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto Blighe Reef. Blighe Reef is a natural underwater rock wall near the Alaskan coast. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 others died when the oil from the spill covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals. The most oil ever spilled was actually dumped on purpose as an act of ecological warfare. The term ecological warfare means to fight by doing harm to nature in the area under attack. In 1990, Iraq sent soldiers into Kuwait and set off the Persian Gulf War. As part of the Iraq war plan, 900,000 tons of oil were let out into the Persian Gulf Way Iraq. This oil covered 1,500 square kilometers of water in the Persian Gulf. The oil also damaged 650 kilometers of the coastline of both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In some places, oil floating on the water was measured to be 43 centimeters thick. Water birds, water plants, and baby fish were all seriously affected by the oil. The long-term effects of this act on the food chain in the area are bound to cause problems tar into the future.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Officials make efforts to do research into the oil spill accidents and don’t want to see the similar things happen again in the future.
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（within ten words）
4. What do you think of the oil spill accident happening in 1990 in the Persian Gulf ?（within 30 words）
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
汉译英（根据提示写出单词和短语，每小题1分，共10分）【小题1】一般的平均的 adj _________ 【小题2】乏味的无聊的 adj _________【小题3】包含 容纳 vt _________ 【小题4】证据 n __________【小题5】防御 保护 n _________ 【小题6】坚持 坚持认为____________【小题7】出现 现身____________ 【小题8】属于____________ 【小题9】提前 预先____________ 【小题10】锻炼____________
根据内容提示完成句子（每题1分，共5分。 不少于3个词，不超过5个词。）
1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will (被接受作为参赛选手).
2.The flower (属于我的) is very beautiful.
3.The design of the room was (是别致的样式) popular in those days.
4. (毫无疑问) more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.
5.Anyhow, (我的目标是为…提供) humans with a life of high quality.
Ⅰ汉英翻译填空（每空只填一词，每小題1.5分，共30分）
1．这个年青人通常晚上网上冲浪。
The young man often _____ ______ ______ in the evening.
2．在暑假中，我们有一次愉快的航空旅行。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ during the summer holidays.
3．会议最后以唱《国际歌》而结束.
The meeting ______ ______ ______ the singing of The International.
4．今年夏天我没有去北京，而是去了成都。
This summer I went to Chen Du _____ _____ to Beijing.
5．如果经常在山林丛中作徒步旅行，你将会贴近大自然。
You’ll ______ ______ ______ nature if you often go for a hike in the mountains.
6．王林和他家人明天要去旅行。
Wang Lin ______ ______ ______ his family will go traveling tomorrow.
7．他的话不只是对她心灵伤害。
What he said was ______ ______ a great harm to her heart.
8．如果我们想爱护地球，就要采取措施保护地球。
If we want to ______ ______ ______ the earth, we must ______ ______ to protect it.
9．没有空气和水，就没有生物。
_______ air and water, there ______ ______ no living things.
10．你必须记住，他们的风俗与我们的大不一样。
You must bear _______ ______ that their customs are different to ours.
11．起作用；带来影响 ________ ________ ________
12．沉溺于 ________ ________ ________
13．尊敬，敬仰 ________ _________ ________
14．违反，违背 ________ _________
15．属于 ________ _________
16．突出，显眼 ________ _________
17．形成 ________ _________ ________
18．通过，完成 ________ _________
19．照亮 ________ _________
20．导致 ________ _________
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.He _________(讨价还价) over the price of the meat with the shopkeeper.
2.Competition from abroad has become _______(凶猛的) than it was in the 1980s.
3. ________(就个人而言)speaking, I prefer the second one.
4. This flower ________(属于)to my sister is very beautiful.
5.We found further scientific ________(证据) for this theory.
