Question

【题目】根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或动词短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子。

take off set up base… on go through come up give in punish blow up

【1】My grandfather ____________________ a long illness before he breathed his last.

【2】The past two years have seen the app he developed really_______________ and made him a millionaire.

【3】The research group produces two reports _______________ the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.

【4】It is always the elder brother who __________________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the two brothers.

【5】Whoever breaks the law won’t escape _____________________.

【6】His name _____________whenever the problem of nuclear energy was discussed.

【7】According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _____________ the police station in the near future.

【8】It was requested that a fund ________________for the dead men’s families.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had gone through/went through

【2】took off

【3】based on

【4】gives in

【5】being punished

【6】came up

【7】blow up

【8】be set up

【解析】

【1】had gone through/went through 考查时态一致。根据本段后面的句子是一般过去时态，时态一致可知这里用过去式或者过去完成时（经历疾病在呼吸最后一口气之前）。句意：我的祖父在临终前，经历了很长时间疾病的折磨。

【2】took off 考查动词短语。句意：过去的两年见证了他开发的app取得了成功，使他成为一位百万富翁。take off 起飞，脱掉，（使）离开，突然成功。

【3】based on 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：研究团队依据调查写出两个报告，但是两个都不包含有用的建议。

【4】gives in 句意：当两兄弟吵架时，总是哥哥首先妥协。本句话用了强调句型，故这里谓语动词和the elder brother保持人称和数的一致。

【5】being punished 考查动名词被动形式。句意：任何破坏法律的人不能逃脱被惩罚。escape后接动名词作宾语，这里是被动，故填being punished。

【6】came up 句意：无论何时讨论原子能的问题他的名字都会出现。came up出现。

【7】blow up 句意：根据今天的报纸，逃跑的犯人扬言在不久的将来要炸掉警察局。blow up爆炸，爆发。

【8】be set up 考查虚拟语气。句意：据要求要为这些死去的人的家庭建立一项基金。It’s requested that...据要求，后面的从句用虚拟语气(should) do，这里表被动，故填（should）be set up。