题目内容

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是陈磊(Chen Lei),你的同龄笔友张敏(Zhang Min)正在筹划一次为期一天的班级春游活动,他希望活动内容具体而有意义,所以来信征求你的意见。请写封回信,内容必须包括:

你的活动建议;

你的理由。

(:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Zhang Min,

I am glad to hear that your class is preparing for a spring outing. I suggest you choose a place with beautiful scenery. As far as I know, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is such a wonderful place. As a national level-5 scenic spot, Jingyuetan park, the scenery is picturesque and attracts a great number of tourists every year. Moreover, it is not too far from the city and you can take many bus lines to get there, which will save you a lot of energy during the spring outing.

Meanwhile, I hope you go on an eco-travel that not only allows you to express our love for nature, but develop your responsibility as well. As you enjoy the beauty of the nature, you should spare no effort to protect it.

Finally,I hope all of you have a great time during the trip..

Yours truly,

Chen Lei

【解析】

本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。

1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封书信:假如你是陈磊(Chen Lei),你的同龄笔友张敏(Zhang Min)正在筹划一次为期一天的班级春游活动,他希望活动内容具体而有意义,所以来信征求你的意见。请写封回信,内容必须包括: 你的活动建议; 你的理由。时态应为一般现在时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; spring outing(春游),scenery(风景),level-5 scenic spot(五A级景区), picturesque(风景如画的),nature(大自然),attract(吸引),responsibility(责任)及eco-travel(生态旅游)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。

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They took a 31.8% part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase, and India added 6.8%, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said.

“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest," Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42% to the country's green cover, and agriculture added another 32%. In India, 82% of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.

“China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in green plants," Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations.”

Boston University's research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.

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A.IndiaB.China

C.CanadaD.Russia

2For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?

A.To show how great the achievement was.

B.To show the importance of rainforest.

C.To explain what difficulties we have now.

D.To explain the reason for increasing forests.

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A.China and India have large populations and land degradation problem

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C.China and India are leading in the global green cover increase

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【题目】 There is an English saying:“1” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.2

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.3If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.4

5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Laughter is the best medicine.

B. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish bothstress and pain.

C. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not putthis theory into clinic practice.

D. Laughter can prolong one's life.

E. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve theirpatients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

F. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.

G. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

【题目】 For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer.

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Inequality at work is still one of the most glaring (明显的) forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.

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